Welcome

首页 / 数据库 / SQLServer / SQLServer XML数据的五种基本操作

1.xml.exist
输入为XQuery表达式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示输入为空
2.xml.value
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server标量值
3.xml.query
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server XML类型流
4.xml.nodes
输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个XML格式文档的一列行集
5.xml.modify
使用XQuery表达式对XML的节点进行insert , update 和 delete 操作。
下面通过例子对上面的五种操作进行说明:
declare @XMLVar xml = "
<catalog>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
<price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
<author>Stephen Forte</author>
<price>59.99</price>
</book>
</catalog>"
1. xml.exist
select @XMLVar.exist("/catalog/book")-----返回1
select @XMLVar.exist("/catalog/book/@category")-----返回1
select @XMLVar.exist("/catalog/book1")-----返回0
set @XMLVar = null
select @XMLVar.exist("/catalog/book")-----返回null
2.xml.value
select @XMLVar.value("/catalog[1]/book[1]","varchar(MAX)")
select @XMLVar.value("/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category","varchar(MAX)")
select @XMLVar.value("/catalog[2]/book[1]","varchar(MAX)")
结果集为:
Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99 Developer NULL
3.xml.query
select @XMLVar.query("/catalog[1]/book")
select @XMLVar.query("/catalog[1]/book[1]")
select @XMLVar.query("/catalog[1]/book[2]/author")
结果集分别为:
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
<price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
<author>Stephen Forte</author>
<price>59.99</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
4.xml.nodes
select T.c.query(".") as result from @XMLVar.nodes("/catalog/book") as T(c)
select T.c.query("title") as result from @XMLVar.nodes("/catalog/book") as T(c)
结果集分别为:
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill …………
<book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew …………
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen …………
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
5.xml.modify
关于modify内容,请参见下一篇文章。