首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / 一天一个shell命令 linux文本系列-file命令用法
linux file 命令简介: 该命令用来识别文件类型,也可用来辨别一些文件的编码格式。它是通过查看文件的头部信息来获取文件类型,而不是像Windows通过扩展名来确定文件类型的。
更多介绍可以查看这篇文章:http://www.jb51.net/LINUXjishu/388984.html file 官方解释:Determine type of FILEs. 判定文件的类型。 小知识:在UNIX/Linux系统中,文件类型并不是由扩展名决定的(Windows是的)。 开篇例子: 1. $file file.txt 输出:file.txt: ASCII English text 注:file.txt是我用file –help > file.txt生成的帮助文档 查看—help
复制代码 代码如下: Usage: file [OPTION...] [FILE...] Determine type of FILEs. --help display this help and exit -v, --version output version information and exit -m, --magic-file LIST use LIST as a colon-separated list of magic number files -z, --uncompress try to look inside compressed files -b, --brief do not prepend filenames to output lines -c, --checking-printout print the parsed form of the magic file, use in conjunction with -m to debug a new magic file before installing it -e, --exclude TEST exclude TEST from the list of test to be performed for file. Valid tests are: ascii, apptype, compress, elf, soft, tar, tokens, troff -f, --files-from FILE read the filenames to be examined from FILE -F, --separator STRING use string as separator instead of `:" -i, --mime output MIME type strings (--mime-type and --mime-encoding) --apple output the Apple CREATOR/TYPE --mime-type output the MIME type --mime-encoding output the MIME encoding -k, --keep-going don"t stop at the first match -l, --list list magic strength -L, --dereference follow symlinks (default) -h, --no-dereference don"t follow symlinks -n, --no-buffer do not buffer output -N, --no-pad do not pad output -0, --print0 terminate filenames with ASCII NUL -p, --preserve-date preserve access times on files -r, --raw don"t translate unprintable chars to ooo -s, --special-files treat special (block/char devices) files as ordinary ones -C, --compile compile file specified by -m -d, --debug print debugging messages