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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / linux shell实现判断输入的数字是否为合理的浮点数

这个shell是来判断输入的数字是否为合理的浮点数
实现代码如下:
#!/bin/sh# validfloat -- Tests whether a number is a valid floating-point value.# Note that this script cannot accept scientific (1.304e5) notation.# To test whether an entered value is a valid floating-point number, we# need to split the value at the decimal point. We then test the first part# to see if it"s a valid integer, then test the second part to see if it"s a# valid >=0 integer, so -30.5 is valid, but -30.-8 isn"t.. validint# Bourne shell notation to source the validint functionvalidfloat(){ fvalue="$1" if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed "s/[^.]//g") ] ; thendecimalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f1)"fractionalPart="$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f2)"if [ ! -z $decimalPart ] ; then if ! validint "$decimalPart" "" "" ; thenreturn 1 fifiif [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#?}}" = "-" ] ; then echo "Invalid floating-point number: "-" not allowed after decimal point" >&2 return 1fiif [ "$fractionalPart" != "" ] ; then if ! validint "$fractionalPart" "0" "" ; thenreturn 1 fifiif [ "$decimalPart" = "-" -o -z "$decimalPart" ] ; then if [ -z $fractionalPart ] ; thenecho "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1 fifi elseif [ "$fvalue" = "-" ] ; then echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2 ; return 1fiif ! validint "$fvalue" "" "" ; then return 1fi fi return 0}
notice:
1): if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed "s/[^.]//g") ] 将输入,以.分成整数和小数部分。
2):if [ "${fractionalPart%${fractionalPart#?}}" = "-" ] 判断小数点后面如果接‘-"号,这输出字符不合法
3)接着的一些if语句就是判断小数及整数部分合不合法
4)由于 valiint函数没给出,脚本不能完全执行,valiint函数是判断字符串是否全为数字.