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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / 判断输入的日期是否正确的shell脚本

今儿个讲得是判断输入的日期是否正确,有利用到我们之前03这个例子中的函数
下面是代码
#!/bin/sh# valid-date -- Validates a date, taking into account leap year rules.exceedsDaysInMonth(){ case $(echo $1|tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]") injan* ) days=31;; feb* ) days=28;;mar* ) days=31;; apr* ) days=30;;may* ) days=31;; jun* ) days=30;;jul* ) days=31;; aug* ) days=31;;sep* ) days=30;; oct* ) days=31;;nov* ) days=30;; dec* ) days=31;;* ) echo "$0: Unknown month name $1" >&2; exit 1esacif [ $2 -lt 1 -o $2 -gt $days ] ; then return 1else return 0# the day number is validfi}isLeapYear(){ year=$1 if [ "$((year % 4))" -ne 0 ] ; thenreturn 1 # nope, not a leap year elif [ "$((year % 400))" -eq 0 ] ; thenreturn 0 # yes, it"s a leap year elif [ "$((year % 100))" -eq 0 ] ; thenreturn 1 elsereturn 0 fi}## Begin main scriptif [ $# -ne 3 ] ; then echo "Usage: $0 month day year" >&2 echo "Typical input formats are 8 3 2002" >&2 exit 1fi# Normalize date and split back out returned valuesif [ $? -eq 1 ] ; then exit 1# error condition already reported by normdatefimonthnoToName(){ # Sets the variable "month" to the appropriate value case $1 in01|1 ) monthd="Jan";; 02|2 ) monthd="Feb";;03|3 ) monthd="Mar";; 04|4 ) monthd="Apr";;05|5 ) monthd="May";; 06|6 ) monthd="Jun";;07|7 ) monthd="Jul";; 08|8 ) monthd="Aug";;09|9 ) monthd="Sep";; 10) monthd="Oct";;11) monthd="Nov";; 12) monthd="Dec";;* ) echo "$0: Unknown numeric month value $1" >&2; exit 1esacreturn 0}monthnoToName $1month="$monthd" day="$2" year="$3" if ! exceedsDaysInMonth $month "$2" ; then if [ "$month" = "Feb" -a "$2" -eq "29" ] ; thenif ! isLeapYear $3 ; then echo "$0: $3 is not a leap year, so Feb doesn"t have 29 days" >&2 exit 1fi elseecho "$0: bad day value: $month doesn"t have $2 days" >&2exit 1 fifiecho "Valid date: $newdate"exit 0

分析:
1)首先判断用户输入的参数个数是否正确,接着case $1 in 语句判断月份是否合理。
2)monthnoToName 函数之前出现在我们之前的第03个脚本案例中,用来转换输入的数字日期为字符串。
3) exceedsDaysInMonth 用来判断天数是否超过对应月的最大天数,紧跟着 if [ "$month" = "Feb" -a "$2" -eq "29" ] ; then if ! isLeapYear $3 ; then 用来判断闰年2月的特殊情况
4)总体的感觉是脚本还是很紧凑的,特别是在判断闰年与2月的关系的那段代码,有点意思。