SQL server入门:T-SQL编程2010-04-28 118cy.net >[1]局部变量declare @name varchar(8)-----name为变量名,varchar为数据类型局部变量赋值:1. set @name = value2. select @name = valuedeclare @name varchar(8) set @name = 李文才 select * from stuinfo where stuname = @name declare @seat int set @seat = stuseat from stuinfo where stuname = @name select * from stuinfo where (stuseat = @seat+1) or (stuseat = @seat-1) go ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………>[2]全局变量@@error 最后一个T-SQL错误的错误号@@identity 最后一次插入的标识列@@language 当前使用的语言的名称@@max_connections 可以创建的同时连接的最大数目@@rowcount 受上一个SQL语句影响的行数@@servername 本地服务器的名称@@servicename 该计算机上的SQL服务的名称@@timeticks 当前计算机上每刻度的微妙数@@transcount 当前连接打开的事物数@@version SQL Server的版本信息……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………>[3] if-else 条件语句if(条件) begin 语句1 语句2 …… end else ……
declare @myavg float set @myavg = avg(writtenexam) from stumarks print 平均分+convert(varchar(5),@myavg) if(@myavg>70) begin print 本班笔试成绩优秀,前三名的成绩为: select top 3 * form stumarks order by writtenexam desc end else begin print 本班笔试成绩较差,后三名的成绩为: select top 3 * from stumarks order by writtenexam end……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………>[4] while 循环语句declare @n int while(1=1)-----条件永远成立 begin set @n = count(*) from stumarks where writtenexam<60 if(@n>0) update stumarks set writtenexam = writtenexam+2 else break endprint 加分后的成绩为:select * from stumarks……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………>[5] case 多分支语句case when 条件1 then 结果1 when 条件2 then 结果2 ……… else end
select * form stumarks select stuno,成绩 = case when writtenexam<60 then e when writtenexam between 60 and 69 then d when writtenexam between 70 and 79 then c when writtenexam between 80 and 89 then b else a end from stumarks