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最近项目中需要用到瀑布流的效果,但是用UICollectionViewFlowLayout又达不到效果,自己动手写了一个瀑布流的layout,下面是我的心路路程
先上效果图与demo地址:


因为是用UICollectionView来实现瀑布流的,决定继承UICollectionViewLayout来自定义一个layout来实现一个简单瀑布流的布局,下面是需要重写的方法:
重写这个属性得出UICollectionView的ContentSize:collectionViewContentSize
重写这个方法来得到每个item的布局:layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes?
重写这个方法给UICollectionView所有item的布局:layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]?
重写这个方法来实现UICollectionView前的操作:prepare()

实现思路
通过代理模式获得到需要的列数和每一item的高度,用过列数与列之间的间隔和UICollectionView的宽度来得出每一列的宽度,item从左边到右布局,下一列的item放到高度最小的列下面,防止每列的高度不均匀,下面贴上代码和注释:

import UIKit@objc protocol WCLWaterFallLayoutDelegate { //waterFall的列数 func columnOfWaterFall(_ collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int //每个item的高度 func waterFall(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout waterFallLayout: WCLWaterFallLayout, heightForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat}class WCLWaterFallLayout: UICollectionViewLayout { //代理 weak var delegate: WCLWaterFallLayoutDelegate? //行间距 @IBInspectable var lineSpacing: CGFloat = 0 //列间距 @IBInspectable var columnSpacing: CGFloat = 0 //section的top @IBInspectable var sectionTop: CGFloat = 0 { willSet {sectionInsets.top = newValue } } //section的Bottom @IBInspectable var sectionBottom: CGFloat = 0 { willSet {sectionInsets.bottom = newValue } } //section的left @IBInspectable var sectionLeft: CGFloat = 0 { willSet {sectionInsets.left = newValue } } //section的right @IBInspectable var sectionRight: CGFloat = 0 { willSet {sectionInsets.right = newValue } } //section的Insets @IBInspectable var sectionInsets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero //每行对应的高度 private var columnHeights: [Int: CGFloat] = [Int: CGFloat]() private var attributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]() //MARK: Initial Methods init(lineSpacing: CGFloat, columnSpacing: CGFloat, sectionInsets: UIEdgeInsets) { super.init() self.lineSpacing = lineSpacing self.columnSpacing = columnSpacing self.sectionInsets = sectionInsets } required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: aDecoder) } //MARK: Public Methods //MARK: Override override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize { var maxHeight: CGFloat = 0 for height in columnHeights.values {if height > maxHeight {maxHeight = height} } return CGSize.init(width: collectionView?.frame.width ?? 0, height: maxHeight + sectionInsets.bottom) } override func prepare() { super.prepare() guard collectionView != nil else {return } if let columnCount = delegate?.columnOfWaterFall(collectionView!) {for i in 0..<columnCount {columnHeights[i] = sectionInsets.top} } let itemCount = collectionView!.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) attributes.removeAll() for i in 0..<itemCount {if let att = layoutAttributesForItem(at: IndexPath.init(row: i, section: 0)) {attributes.append(att)} } } override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? { if let collectionView = collectionView {//根据indexPath获取item的attributeslet att = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes.init(forCellWith: indexPath)//获取collectionView的宽度let width = collectionView.frame.widthif let columnCount = delegate?.columnOfWaterFall(collectionView) {guard columnCount > 0 else { return nil}//item的宽度 = (collectionView的宽度 - 内边距与列间距) / 列数let totalWidth = (width - sectionInsets.left - sectionInsets.right - (CGFloat(columnCount) - 1) * columnSpacing)let itemWidth = totalWidth / CGFloat(columnCount)//获取item的高度,由外界计算得到let itemHeight = delegate?.waterFall(collectionView, layout: self, heightForItemAt: indexPath) ?? 0//找出最短的那一列var minIndex = 0for column in columnHeights { if column.value < columnHeights[minIndex] ?? 0 { minIndex = column.key }}//根据最短列的列数计算item的x值let itemX = sectionInsets.left + (columnSpacing + itemWidth) * CGFloat(minIndex)//item的y值 = 最短列的最大y值 + 行间距let itemY = (columnHeights[minIndex] ?? 0) + lineSpacing//设置attributes的frameatt.frame = CGRect.init(x: itemX, y: itemY, width: itemWidth, height: itemHeight)//更新字典中的最大y值columnHeights[minIndex] = att.frame.maxY}return att } return nil } override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? { return attributes }}
最后附带demo地址,大家喜欢的话可以star一下
上面是简单的瀑布流的实现过程,希望大家能学到东西,有很多地方考虑的不足,欢迎大家交流学习,谢谢大家的阅读。