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COM组件开发实践(三)2010-05-29 博客园 Phinecos(洞庭散人)前面两篇文章分别介绍了MFC ActiveX应用程序和使用ATL开发ActiveX的简单实例,但还有两个问题需要解决:

1)标记ActiveX控件为安全的控件 2)对控件进行数字签名。本文将结合这两点进行简单的介绍。

Building a Safe ActiveX Control

如何不想办法将控件标记为安全的,就会在Web页面与控件进行交互时出现如下图的警告信息:

下面将分别介绍在MFC ActiveX和ATL中如何标记一个控件为安全的控件。

要标记一个MFC ActiveX控件为安全,可以仿照下面代码修改而得:

// CardScan.cpp : CCardScanApp 和DLL 注册的实现。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CardScan.h"
#include "comcat.h"
#include "strsafe.h"
#include "objsafe.h"
CCardScanApp theApp;
const GUID CDECL BASED_CODE _tlid =
{ 0x29959268, 0x9729, 0x458E, { 0xA8, 0x39, 0xBB, 0x39, 0x2E, 0xCB, 0x7E, 0x37 } };
const WORD _wVerMajor = 1;
const WORD _wVerMinor = 0;
const CATID CLSID_SafeItem =
{0xB548F3C7,0x2135,0x4242,{0x92,0x0B,0xA7,0xBD,0xEE,0x6D,0x2B,0xA3}};
//{ 0x36299202, 0x9ef, 0x4abf,{ 0xad, 0xb9, 0x47, 0xc5, 0x99, 0xdb, 0xe7, 0x78}};
// CCardScanApp::InitInstance - DLL 初始化
BOOL CCardScanApp::InitInstance()
{
BOOL bInit = COleControlModule::InitInstance();
if (bInit)
{
}
return bInit;
}
// CCardScanApp::ExitInstance - DLL 终止
int CCardScanApp::ExitInstance()
{
return COleControlModule::ExitInstance();
}
HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, CHAR *catDescription)
{
ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
// Make sure the HKCRComponent Categories{..catid}
// key is registered.
CATEGORYINFO catinfo;
catinfo.catid = catid;
catinfo.lcid = 0x0409 ; // english
size_t len;
// Make sure the provided description is not too long.
// Only copy the first 127 characters if it is.
// The second parameter of StringCchLength is the maximum
// number of characters that may be read into catDescription.
// There must be room for a NULL-terminator. The third parameter
// contains the number of characters excluding the NULL-terminator.
hr = StringCchLength(catDescription, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, &len);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (len>127)
{
len = 127;
}
}
else
{
// TODO: Write an error handler;
}
// The second parameter of StringCchCopy is 128 because you need
// room for a NULL-terminator.
hr = StringCchCopy(COLE2T(catinfo.szDescription), len + 1, catDescription);
// Make sure the description is null terminated.
catinfo.szDescription[len + 1] = "";
hr = pcr->RegisterCategories(1, &catinfo);
pcr->Release();
return hr;
}
// HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory -
//Register your component categories information
HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid)
{
// Register your component categories information.
ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Register this category as being "implemented" by the class.
CATID rgcatid[1] ;
rgcatid[0] = catid;
hr = pcr->RegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid);
}
if (pcr != NULL)
pcr->Release();
return hr;
}
// HRESULT UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory - Remove entries from the registry
HRESULT UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid)
{
ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Unregister this category as being "implemented" by the class.
CATID rgcatid[1] ;
rgcatid[0] = catid;
hr = pcr->UnRegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid);
}
if (pcr != NULL)
pcr->Release();
return hr;
}
// DllRegisterServer - 将项添加到系统注册表
STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)
{
HRESULT hr;
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(_afxModuleAddrThis);
if (!AfxOleRegisterTypeLib(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), _tlid))
return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_TYPELIB);
if (!COleObjectFactoryEx::UpdateRegistryAll(TRUE))
return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);
// Mark the control as safe for initializing.
hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForInitializing,
_T("Controls safely initializable from persistent data!"));
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,
CATID_SafeForInitializing);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
// Mark the control as safe for scripting.
hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForScripting,
_T("Controls safelyscriptable!"));
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,
CATID_SafeForScripting);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
return NOERROR;
}
// DllUnregisterServer - 将项从系统注册表中移除
STDAPI DllUnregisterServer(void)
{
HRESULT hr;
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(_afxModuleAddrThis);
// Remove entries from the registry.
hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,
CATID_SafeForInitializing);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,
CATID_SafeForScripting);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
if (!AfxOleUnregisterTypeLib(_tlid, _wVerMajor, _wVerMinor))
return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_TYPELIB);
if (!COleObjectFactoryEx::UpdateRegistryAll(FALSE))
return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);
return NOERROR;
}