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asp.net夜话之十一：web.config详解（二）2011-03-05 csdn博客 周金桥<error>子节点

在<customErrors>节点下还包含有<error>子节点，这个节点主要是根据服务器的HTTP错误状态代码而重定向到我们自定义的错误页面，注意要使<error>子节点下的配置生效，必须将<customErrors>节点节点的Mode属性设置为“On”。下面是一个例子：

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
 <error statusCode="403" redirect="403.htm" />
 <error statusCode="404" redirect="404.htm" />
</customErrors>

在上面的配置中如果用户访问的页面不存在就会跳转到404.htm页面，如果用户没有权限访问请求的页面则会跳转到403.htm页面，403.htm和404.htm页面都是我们自己添加的页面，我们可以在页面中给出友好的错误提示。

<httpHandlers>节点

<httpHandlers>节点用于根据用户请求的URL和HTTP谓词将用户的请求交给相应的处理程序。可以在配置级别的任何层次配置此节点，也就是说可以针对某个特定目录下指定的特殊文件进行特殊处理。

下面是与machine.config文件同一目录下的web.config文件中的<httpHandlers>节点配置：

<httpHandlers>
<add path="*.rules" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.xoml" verb="*" type="System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpHandler, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" validate="false"/>
<add path="trace.axd" verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TraceHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="WebResource.axd" verb="GET" type="System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.axd" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.aspx" verb="*" type="System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ashx" verb="*" type="System.Web.UI.SimpleHandlerFactory" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.asmx" verb="*" type="System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandlerFactory, System.Web.Services, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" validate="false"/>
<add path="*.rem" verb="*" type="System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http.HttpRemotingHandlerFactory, System.Runtime.Remoting, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" validate="false"/>
<add path="*.soap" verb="*" type="System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http.HttpRemotingHandlerFactory, System.Runtime.Remoting, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" validate="false"/>
<add path="*.asax" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ascx" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.master" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.skin" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.browser" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.sitemap" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.dll.config" verb="GET,HEAD" type="System.Web.StaticFileHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.exe.config" verb="GET,HEAD" type="System.Web.StaticFileHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.config" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.cs" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.csproj" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.vb" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.vbproj" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.webinfo" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.licx" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.resx" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.resources" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.mdb" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.vjsproj" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.java" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.jsl" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ldb" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ad" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.dd" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ldd" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.sd" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.cd" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.adprototype" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.lddprototype" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.sdm" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.sdmDocument" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.mdf" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.ldf" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.exclude" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.refresh" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*.svc" verb="*" type="System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpHandler, System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" validate="false"/>
<add path="*" verb="GET,HEAD,POST" type="System.Web.DefaultHttpHandler" validate="true"/>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpMethodNotAllowedHandler" validate="true"/>
</httpHandlers>