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本文实例讲述了Android编程实现等比例显示图片的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
在android中,由于密度的影响,如果想得到图片的宽高是不行的,具体为什么我就大概说一下,具体的请搜索度娘或者古哥吧。 原因是如果你把图片放在drawable-mdpi里,而手机是属于drawable-hdpi的话,图片是被自动放大,就这样取到的宽与高未必就是正确的。那么如何让android上面显示的图片是基于原来图片的比例呢,首先你可以在res目录下创建一个drawable-nodpi的目录,这个目录下的图片是不根据dpi的多少来进行拉伸或者缩小滴。然后,就是根据屏幕的宽 和 图片的宽高 得出图片在屏幕显示的高,宽是固定的,就是屏幕的宽,所以不用算了。
private void getWidth_Height() {Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecatedint height = display.getHeight(); // deprecatedBitmap mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4);image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, width / getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap)));image.setImageBitmap(createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4));}private Bitmap createImageWithResouce(int resourceID) {Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.history4);return bit;}private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap){return bitmap.getWidth();}private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap){return bitmap.getHeight();}// 释放bitmapprivate void releaseBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){if (bitmap!=null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) { bitmap.recycle(); bitmap = null;}}
建议使用如下的这种,应用了LruCache作为管理
public class ImageUtil { private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache; private final Context mContext; private static ImageUtil imageUtil; private static Object obj = new Object(); private int memClass; private int cacheSize; private ImageUtil(Context mContext) {this.mContext = mContext;createLruCache(mContext); } private void createLruCache(Context mContext) {memClass = ((ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass();cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8;mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) { @Override protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn value.getRowBytes(); }}; } public static ImageUtil getInstance(Context mContext) {if (imageUtil == null) { synchronized (obj) {if (imageUtil == null) { imageUtil = new ImageUtil(mContext);} }}return imageUtil; } public void adjustImageSize(ImageView imageView, int imageResourceId) {Bitmap mBitmap = null;Display display = ((MainActivity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecatedint height = display.getHeight(); // deprecatedBitmap bitmapCache = mMemoryCache.get(imageResourceId + "");if (bitmapCache != null) { mBitmap = bitmapCache;} else { mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(mContext, imageResourceId); mMemoryCache.put(imageResourceId + "", mBitmap);}RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width, width/ getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap));layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(mBitmap));// imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap); } private static Bitmap createImageWithResouce(Context context, int resourceID) {Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);return bit; } private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap) {return bitmap.getWidth(); } private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap) {return bitmap.getHeight(); }}
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。