本文实例讲述了Android编程中TextView宽度过大导致Drawable无法居中问题解决方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
在做项目的时候,很多时候我们都要用到文字和图片一起显示,一般设置TextView的DrawableLeft、DrawableRight、DrawableTop、DrawableBottom就行了。但是有一种情况是当TextView的熟悉是fill_parent或者使用权重的时候并且设置了起Gravity的ceter的时候,Drawable图片是无法一起居中的,为了解决其,我们一般再套一层布局,然后设置TextView的熟悉是wrap_content,但是有时候嵌套过多的布局的时候,有可能发生StackOverFlow,所以必须要优化,下面说一下其中的一个解决方案。先上图

这个解决方案很粗糙,局限性很大,文字不能换行,换行之后就不准了,下面是源码:
package com.example.testandroid; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.TextView; public class DrawableTextView extends TextView {private WeakReference<Bitmap> normalReference;private WeakReference<Bitmap> pressReference;private WeakReference<Bitmap> showReference;private int normalColor = Color.WHITE, pressColor = Color.WHITE;private String text;private int textWidth = 0;private int textHeight = 0;public DrawableTextView(Context context) { super(context);}public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs);}public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle);}@Overrideprotected void onFinishInflate() { super.onFinishInflate(); initText();}private void initText() { text = super.getText().toString(); initVariable();}/** * 初始化,测量Textview内容的长度,高度 */private void initVariable() { textWidth = (int) (getPaint().measureText(text)); final Rect rect = new Rect(); getPaint().getTextBounds(text, 0, 1, rect); textHeight = rect.height();}/** * 设置TextView的内容 * @param text */public void setText(String text) { this.text = text; initVariable(); invalidate();}/** * 获取TextView内容 */public String getText() { return text;}/** * 设置TextView的Drawable内容,目前仅支持DrawableLeft * @param normalDrawableId *DrawableLeft的normal状态Id * @param pressDrawableId *DrawableLeft的press状态的Id(没有press状态,请传-1) */public void setDrawableLeftId(final int normalDrawableId, final int pressDrawableId) { normalReference = new WeakReference<Bitmap>(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), normalDrawableId)); if (pressDrawableId != -1) {pressReference = new WeakReference<Bitmap>(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), pressDrawableId)); } showReference = normalReference; invalidate();}/** * 设置TextView的Color * @param normalColor *TextView normal状态的Color值 * @param pressDrawableId *TextView press状态的Color值(如果没有press状态,请传与normal状态的值) */public void setTextColor(final int normalColor, final int pressColor) { this.normalColor = normalColor; this.pressColor = pressColor; getPaint().setColor(normalColor); initVariable();}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (showReference != null && showReference.get() != null) {final int bitmapWidth = showReference.get().getWidth();final int bitmapHeight = showReference.get().getHeight();final int viewHeight = getHeight();final int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();final int start = (getWidth() - (bitmapWidth + drawablePadding + textWidth)) >> 1;canvas.drawBitmap(showReference.get(), start, (viewHeight >> 1) - (bitmapHeight >> 1), getPaint());/** * 注意改方法,第三个参数y,本人也被误导了好久,原来在画文字的时候,y表示文字最后的位置(不是下笔点的起始位置) * 所以为什么 是TextView高度的一半(中间位置) + 文字高度的一半 = 文字居中 */canvas.drawText(text, start + drawablePadding + bitmapWidth, (viewHeight >> 1) + (textHeight >> 1), getPaint()); }}@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {if (pressReference != null && pressReference.get() != null) { showReference = pressReference;}getPaint().setColor(pressColor); } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {if (normalReference != null && normalReference.get() != null) { showReference = normalReference;}getPaint().setColor(normalColor); } invalidate(); return super.onTouchEvent(event);} }
xml布局:
<com.example.testandroid.DrawableTextView android:id="@+id/my_textview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:background="@drawable/text_selector" android:drawablePadding="8dp" android:textColor="@color/standard_orange" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="15dp" android:textSize="16sp" android:text="有Drawable的TextView" />
调用代码:
DrawableTextView drawableTextView = (DrawableTextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.my_textview);drawableTextView.setDrawableLeftId(R.drawable.bg_btn_delete_normal, R.drawable.bg_btn_delete_pressed);drawableTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.standard_orange), getResources().getColor(R.color.standard_white));drawableTextView.setText("我在动态修改Text啦");
其实还有更加方便的方法,下面朋友借鉴某个网友的代码(地址我就不知道了):
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();if (drawables != null) { Drawable drawableLeft = drawables[0]; if (drawableLeft != null) {final float textWidth = getPaint().measureText(getText().toString());final int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();final int drawableWidth = drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth();final float bodyWidth = textWidth + drawableWidth + drawablePadding;canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth) / 2, 0); }}super.onDraw(canvas); }
xml布局:
<com.example.testandroid.DrawableTextView android:id="@+id/my_textview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:background="@drawable/text_selector" android:drawablePadding="8dp" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/clear_edittext_selector" android:textColor="@color/text_color_selector" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="15dp" android:textSize="16sp" android:text="有Drawable的TextView" />
嗯,自己写这个东西,也学到了一些东西,大家有什么更好的方法,大家可以讨论一下。
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。