本文实例讲述了android中ListView数据刷新时的同步方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
public class Main extends BaseActivity {private static final String TAG = "tag";private static final int STATUS_CHANGE = 0;ExpandableListView mElv;ArrayList<GroupInfo> mGroupArray;@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list); mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus); mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray");// => 取数据 mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this); mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter); // 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组 HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread"); handlerThread.start(); UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler( handlerThread.getLooper()); Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(); message.sendToTarget(); mHandler = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case STATUS_CHANGE:// 处理UI更新等操作updateUI();break; }}; }; }/** * 发送消息更新UI */private void sendMessageToUpdateUI() { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE; mHandler.sendMessage(msg);// 向Handler发送消息,更新UI}private void updateUI() { // 详细的更新 mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 更新ExpandableListView}/** * 异步刷新分组的handler * * @author administrator * */class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler { public UpdateGroupHandler() { } public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) {super(looper); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter(Main.this);dbAdapter.open();// =>doSomeThing...mGroupArray = groupList;System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview=========");sendMessageToUpdateUI(); }}private class ExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { Activity activity; LayoutInflater layoutInflater; public ExpandableAdapter(Activity a, Context context) {activity = a;layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList().get(childPosition); } public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {return childPosition; } public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition).getChildList().size(); } public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {// .....return vi; } public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {return mGroupArray.get(groupPosition); } public int getGroupCount() {return mGroupArray.size(); } public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {return groupPosition; } public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {GroupInfo groupInfo = mGroupArray.get(groupPosition);String string = groupInfo.getName();convertView = (View) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.group_layout,null);final TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.groupName);if (textView != null) { textView.setText(string);}return convertView; } public boolean hasStableIds() {return true; } public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {return true; }} }
代码只是提取的部分,应该没多大影响.
上面集合mGroupArray存在数据共享,测试多次发现报错有两种:
=>1.java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Invalid location 3, size is 3
=>2.The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread.
第一个问题,数据同步问题,我弄了下没解决.
第二个问题,改变适配器Adapter内容时不要在后台线程中,必须在UI线程中处理
我将上面子线程UpdateGroupHandler里的数据更新利用handler提取到了主线程赋值
Message.obj = groupList;
额,改好后测试多次,发现这两问题都解决了,发现还是对handler理解的不够.
发下更改的代码段:
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);mElv = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.contact_list);mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.setStatus);mGroupArray = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("groupArray"); // => 取数据mExpandableAdapter = new ExpandableAdapter(this, Main.this);mElv.setAdapter(mExpandableAdapter);// 异步对比服务器分组和本地分组HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");handlerThread.start();UpdateGroupHandler myHandler = new UpdateGroupHandler(handlerThread.getLooper());Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage();message.sendToTarget();mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) {switch (msg.what) {case STATUS_CHANGE: // 处理UI更新等操作 updateUI(msg.obj); break;} };};} /** * 发送消息更新UI */ private void sendMessageToUpdateUI(ArrayList<GroupInfo> groupList) {Message msg = new Message();msg.what = STATUS_CHANGE;msg.obj = groupList;mHandler.sendMessage(msg); // 向Handler发送消息,更新UI }@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void updateUI(Object obj) {// 详细的更新mGroupArray = (ArrayList<GroupInfo>) obj;mExpandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // 更新ExpandableListView } /*** 异步刷新分组的handler** @author administrator**/ class UpdateGroupHandler extends Handler {public UpdateGroupHandler() {}public UpdateGroupHandler(Looper looper) { super(looper);}@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) { ContactsManagerDbAdapter dbAdapter = new ContactsManagerDbAdapter( Main.this); dbAdapter.open(); // =>doSomeThing... System.out.println("========数据更新后,刷新listview========="); sendMessageToUpdateUI(groupList);} }
希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。