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首页 / 数据库 / MySQL / 使用mysqladmin检测MySQL运行状态的教程

mysqladmin是MySQL一个重要的客户端,最常见的是使用它来关闭数据库,除此,该命令还可以了解MySQL运行状态、进程信息、进程杀死等。本文介绍一下如何使用mysqladmin extended-status(因为没有"歧义",所以可以使用ext代替)了解MySQL的运行状态。

1. 使用-r/-i参数
使用mysqladmin extended-status命令可以获得所有MySQL性能指标,即show global status的输出,不过,因为多数这些指标都是累计值,如果想了解当前的状态,则需要进行一次差值计算,这就是mysqladmin extended-status的一个额外功能,非常实用。默认的,使用extended-status,看到也是累计值,但是,加上参数-r(--relative),就可以看到各个指标的差值,配合参数-i(--sleep)就可以指定刷新的频率,那么就有如下命令:
mysqladmin -uroot -r -i 1 -pxxx extended-status+------------------------------------------+----------------------+| Variable_name| Value|+------------------------------------------+----------------------+| Aborted_clients | 0|| Com_select| 336 || Com_insert| 243 |......| Threads_created | 0|+------------------------------------------+----------------------+
2. 配合grep使用
配合grep使用,我们就有:
mysqladmin -uroot -r -i 1 -pxxx extended-status |grep "Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete "| Com_delete| 1|| Com_delete_multi | 0|| Com_insert| 321 || Com_select| 286 || Com_update| 63|| Innodb_rows_deleted | 1|| Innodb_rows_inserted | 207 || Innodb_rows_read | 5211 || Innodb_rows_updated | 65|| Queries | 2721 || Questions| 2721 |
3. 配合简单的awk使用
使用awk,同时输出时间信息:
mysqladmin -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1 ext |awk -F"|" "{ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/){print " <-------------" strftime("%H:%M:%S") "------------->"; } if($2 ~ /Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete |Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/)print $2 $3;}"<-------------12:38:49-------------> Com_delete 0 Com_insert 0 Com_select 0 Com_update 0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests589 Innodb_rows_deleted0 Innodb_rows_inserted2 Innodb_rows_read50 Innodb_rows_updated50 Queries105 Questions 1 <-------------12:38:50-------------> Com_delete 0 Com_insert 0 Com_select 0 Com_update 0 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests1814 Innodb_rows_deleted0 Innodb_rows_inserted0 Innodb_rows_read8 Innodb_rows_updated8 Queries17 Questions 1
4. 配合复杂一点的awk
反正也不简单了,那就更复杂一点,这样让输出结果更友好点,因为awk不支持动态变量,所以代码看起来比较复杂:
mysqladmin -P3306 -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -r -i 1 ext |awk -F"|" "BEGIN{ count=0; }""{ if($2 ~ /Variable_name/ && ((++count)%20 == 1)){print "----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read --";print "---Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted|logicalphysical";}else if ($2 ~ /Queries/){queries=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Com_select /){com_select=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Com_insert /){com_insert=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Com_update /){com_update=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Com_delete /){com_delete=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_read/){innodb_rows_read=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_deleted/){innodb_rows_deleted=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_inserted/){innodb_rows_inserted=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_rows_updated/){innodb_rows_updated=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/){innodb_lor=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/){innodb_phr=$3;}else if ($2 ~ /Uptime / && count >= 2){ printf(" %s |%9d",strftime("%H:%M:%S"),queries); printf("|%6d %6d %6d %6d",com_select,com_insert,com_update,com_delete); printf("|%6d %8d %7d %7d",innodb_rows_read,innodb_rows_inserted,innodb_rows_updated,innodb_rows_deleted); printf("|%10d %11d
",innodb_lor,innodb_phr);}}"----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read -----Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete| read inserted updated deleted|logicalphysical 10:37:13 | 2231|274214 70 0| 4811 160 710| 41460 10:37:14 | 2972|403256 84 23| 2509 173 85 23| 45450 10:37:15 | 2334|282232 66 1| 1266 154 671| 35430 10:37:15 | 2241|271217 66 0| 1160 129 660| 29350 10:37:17 | 2497|299224 97 0| 1141 149 950| 38310 10:37:18 | 2871|352304 74 23| 8202 226 73 23| 61670 10:37:19 | 2441|284233 82 0| 1099 121 780| 32920 10:37:20 | 2342|279242 61 0| 1083 224 610| 33660
就这样了,这几个命令自己用的比较多,随手分享出来。