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首页 / 移动开发 / Android / Android入门之AlertDialog用法实例分析

本文实例讲述的是AlertDialog,这种对话框会经常遇到。AlertDialog跟WIN32开发中的Dialog不一样,AlertDialog是非阻塞的,而阻塞的对话框用的是PopupWindow。
先贴出该程序运行的截图:

main.xml的源码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"><Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="非Layout型对话框" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button><Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Layout型对话框" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button><View android:id="@+id/View01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></View></LinearLayout>
下图是非Layout型对话框,直接使用AlertDialog

下图是使用了Layout的对话框,可以自定义控件,实现更复杂的对话框

dialoglayout.xml的源码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:layout_marginRight="20dip" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:id="@+id/edtInput"/></LinearLayout>
程序源码:
package com.testAlertDialog;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.content.Context;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.PopupWindow;public class testAlertDialog extends Activity { Button btnShowDialog; Button btnShowDialog_Layout;/** Called when the activity is first created. */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);//定义按钮btnShowDialog=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);btnShowDialog.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());btnShowDialog_Layout=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);btnShowDialog_Layout.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());}//统一处理按键事件class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(v==btnShowDialog)showDialog(testAlertDialog.this); else if(v==btnShowDialog_Layout)showDialog_Layout(testAlertDialog.this);}}//显示基本的AlertDialog private void showDialog(Context context) { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); builder.setTitle("Title"); builder.setMessage("Message"); builder.setPositiveButton("Button1",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button1"); }}); builder.setNeutralButton("Button2",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button2"); }}); builder.setNegativeButton("Button3",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button3"); }}); builder.show(); }//显示基于Layout的AlertDialog private void showDialog_Layout(Context context) { LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); final View textEntryView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialoglayout, null); final EditText edtInput=(EditText)textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.edtInput); final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); builder.setCancelable(false); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); builder.setTitle("Title"); builder.setView(textEntryView); builder.setPositiveButton("确认",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle(edtInput.getText()); }}); builder.setNegativeButton("取消",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle(""); }}); builder.show(); }}