就可以用以下代码来处理: 复制代码 代码如下: while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: tag = parser.getName(); final String content = parser.nextText(); Log.e(TAG, tag + ": [" + content + "]"); eventType = parser.nextTag(); break; default: break; } }
这就要比用next()来处理方便多了,可读性也大大的加强了。 最后附上一个解析XML的实例Android程序 复制代码 代码如下: import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import android.util.Log; public class RssPullParser extends RssParser { private final String TAG = FeedSettings.GLOBAL_TAG;
private InputStream mInputStream;
public RssPullParser(InputStream is) { mInputStream = is; }
public void parse() throws ReaderBaseException, XmlPullParserException, IOException { if (mInputStream == null) { throw new ReaderBaseException("no input source, did you initialize this class correctly?"); } final XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(true); final XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(mInputStream); int eventType = parser.getEventType(); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT) { throw new ReaderBaseException("Not starting with "start_document""); } eventType = parseRss(parser); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not ending with "end_document", do you finish parsing?"); } if (mInputStream != null) { mInputStream.close(); } else { Log.e(TAG, "inputstream is null, XmlPullParser closed it??"); } }
/** * Parsing the Xml document. Current type must be Start_Document. * After calling this, Parser is positioned at END_DOCUMENT. * @param parser * @return event end_document * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws ReaderBaseException * @throws IOException */ private int parseRss(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, ReaderBaseException, IOException { int eventType = parser.getEventType(); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not starting with "start_document", is this a new document?"); } Log.e(TAG, "starting document, are you aware of that!"); eventType = parser.next(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: { Log.e(TAG, "start tag: "" + parser.getName() + """); final String tagName = parser.getName(); if (tagName.equals(RssFeed.TAG_RSS)) { Log.e(TAG, "starting an RSS feed <<"); final int attrSize = parser.getAttributeCount(); for (int i = 0; i < attrSize; i++) { Log.e(TAG, "attr "" + parser.getAttributeName(i) + "=" + parser.getAttributeValue(i) + """); } } else if (tagName.equals(RssFeed.TAG_CHANNEL)) { Log.e(TAG, " starting an Channel <<"); parseChannel(parser); } break; } case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: { Log.e(TAG, "end tag: "" + parser.getName() + """); final String tagName = parser.getName(); if (tagName.equals(RssFeed.TAG_RSS)) { Log.e(TAG, ">> edning an RSS feed"); } else if (tagName.equals(RssFeed.TAG_CHANNEL)) { Log.e(TAG, " >> ending an Channel"); } break; } default: break; } eventType = parser.next(); } Log.e(TAG, "end of document, it is over"); return parser.getEventType(); }
/** * Parse a channel. MUST be start tag of an channel, otherwise exception thrown. * Param XmlPullParser * After calling this function, parser is positioned at END_TAG of Channel. * return end tag of a channel * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws ReaderBaseException * @throws IOException */ private int parseChannel(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, ReaderBaseException, IOException { int eventType = parser.getEventType(); String tagName = parser.getName(); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG || !RssFeed.TAG_CHANNEL.equals(tagName)) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not start with "start tag", is this a start of a channel?"); } Log.e(TAG, " starting " + tagName); eventType = parser.nextTag(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: { final String tag = parser.getName(); if (tag.equals(RssFeed.TAG_IMAGE)) { parseImage(parser); } else if (tag.equals(RssFeed.TAG_ITEM)) { parseItem(parser); } else { final String content = parser.nextText(); Log.e(TAG, tag + ": [" + content + "]"); } // now it SHOULD be at END_TAG, ensure it if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not ending with "end tag", did you finish parsing sub item?"); } eventType = parser.nextTag(); break; } default: break; } } Log.e(TAG, " ending " + parser.getName()); return parser.getEventType(); }
/** * Parse image in a channel. * Precondition: position must be at START_TAG and tag MUST be "image" * Postcondition: position is END_TAG of "/image" * @throws IOException * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws ReaderBaseException */ private int parseImage(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, ReaderBaseException { int eventType = parser.getEventType(); String tag = parser.getName(); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG || !RssFeed.TAG_IMAGE.equals(tag)) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not start with "start tag", is this a start of an image?"); } Log.e(TAG, " starting image " + tag); eventType = parser.nextTag(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: tag = parser.getName(); Log.e(TAG, tag + ": [" + parser.nextText() + "]"); // now it SHOULD be at END_TAG, ensure it if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not ending with "end tag", did you finish parsing sub item?"); } eventType = parser.nextTag(); break; default: break; } } Log.e(TAG, " ending image " + parser.getName()); return parser.getEventType(); }
/** * Parse an item in a channel. * Precondition: position must be at START_TAG and tag MUST be "item" * Postcondition: position is END_TAG of "/item" * @throws IOException * @throws XmlPullParserException * @throws ReaderBaseException */ private int parseItem(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException, ReaderBaseException { int eventType = parser.getEventType(); String tag = parser.getName(); if (eventType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG || !RssFeed.TAG_ITEM.equals(tag)) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not start with "start tag", is this a start of an item?"); } Log.e(TAG, " starting " + tag); eventType = parser.nextTag(); while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: tag = parser.getName(); final String content = parser.nextText(); Log.e(TAG, tag + ": [" + content + "]"); // now it SHOULD be at END_TAG, ensure it if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG) { throw new ReaderBaseException("not ending with "end tag", did you finish parsing sub item?"); } eventType = parser.nextTag(); break; default: break; } } Log.e(TAG, " ending " + parser.getName()); return parser.getEventType(); } }