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首页 / 移动开发 / Android / Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(7)——在线播放(下载视频)

前言
本章将实现非常实用的功能——下载在线视频。涉及到多线程、线程更新UI等技术,还需思考产品的设计,如何将新加的功能更好的融入到现有的产品中,并不是简单的加一个界面就行了,欢迎大家交流产品设计和技术细节实现!

系列

1、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(1)——准备
2、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(2)—— 手势控制亮度、音量、缩放
3、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(3)——本地播放(主界面、视频列表)
4、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(4)——本地播放(快捷搜索、数据存储)
5、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(5)——在线播放(播放优酷视频)

6、Android 使用Vitamio打造自己的万能播放器(6)——在线播放(播放列表)

正文

一、目标

本章实现视频下载的功能  
 

使用说明:进入在线视频,点击播放时将弹出选择框询问播放还是下载,点击下载后进度条将在本地视频顶部显示。如果想边看便下载,请直接点击本地播放列表中正在下载的视频。
二、实现(部分主要实现代码)

FileDownloadHelper
public class FileDownloadHelper {private static final String TAG = "FileDownloadHelper";/** 线程池 */private ThreadPool mPool = new ThreadPool();/** 开始下载 */public static final int MESSAGE_START = 0;/** 更新进度 */public static final int MESSAGE_PROGRESS = 1;/** 下载结束 */public static final int MESSAGE_STOP = 2;/** 下载出错 */public static final int MESSAGE_ERROR = 3;/** 中途终止 */private volatile boolean mIsStop = false;private Handler mHandler;public volatile HashMap<String, String> mDownloadUrls = new HashMap<String, String>();public FileDownloadHelper(Handler handler) {if (handler == null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler不能为空!");this.mHandler = handler;}public void stopALl() {mIsStop = true;mPool.stop();}public void newDownloadFile(final String url) {newDownloadFile(url, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url));}/** * 下载一个新的文件 ** @param url * @param savePath */public void newDownloadFile(final String url, final String savePath) {if (mDownloadUrls.containsKey(url))return;elsemDownloadUrls.put(url, savePath);mPool.start(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_START, url));HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);InputStream inputStream = null;FileOutputStream outputStream = null;try {HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();final int size = (int) entity.getContentLength();inputStream = entity.getContent();if (size > 0 && inputStream != null) {outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);int ch = -1;byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//每秒更新一次进度new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {@Overridepublic void run() {try {FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(savePath));int downloadedSize = fis.available();if (downloadedSize >= size)cancel();mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_PROGRESS, downloadedSize, size, url));} catch (Exception e) {}}}, 50, 1000);while ((ch = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1 && !mIsStop) {outputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);}outputStream.flush();}} catch (Exception e) {Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ERROR, url + ":" + e.getMessage()));} finally {try {if (outputStream != null)outputStream.close();} catch (IOException ex) {}try {if (inputStream != null)inputStream.close();} catch (IOException ex) {}}mDownloadUrls.remove(url);mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_STOP, url));}});}} 
 代码说明:

a. ThreadPool是线程池,请参照项目代码。
b. 这里使用了Time定时来刷进度,而没有直接在write数据时更新进度,这样的原因时每秒write较高,更新UI过于频繁,可能导致超时等问题。  
        Handle
 public Handler mDownloadHandler = new Handler() {@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {PFile p;String url = msg.obj.toString();switch (msg.what) {case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_START://开始下载p = new PFile();p.path = mParent.mFileDownload.mDownloadUrls.get(url);p.title = new File(p.path).getName();p.status = 0;p.file_size = 0;if (mDownloadAdapter == null) {mDownloadAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), new ArrayList<PFile>());mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);mTempListView.setAdapter(mDownloadAdapter);mTempListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);} else {mDownloadAdapter.add(p, url);mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();}break;case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_PROGRESS://正在下载p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);p.temp_file_size = msg.arg1;p.file_size = msg.arg2;int status = (int) ((msg.arg1 * 1.0 / msg.arg2) * 10);if (status > 10)status = 10;p.status = status;mDownloadAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();break;case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_STOP://下载结束p = mDownloadAdapter.getItem(url);FileBusiness.insertFile(getActivity(), p);break;case FileDownloadHelper.MESSAGE_ERROR:Toast.makeText(getActivity(), url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();break;}super.handleMessage(msg);}}; 
 代码说明:

a. mTempListView是新增的,默认是隐藏,请参见项目代码layout部分。
b. 下载流程:开始(显示mTempListView) -> 正在下载(更新进度图片和大小)  -> 完成(入裤)
         Dialog
if (FileUtils.isVideoOrAudio(url)) {Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star).setTitle("播放/下载").setMessage(url).setPositiveButton("播放", new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), VideoPlayerActivity.class);intent.putExtra("path", url);startActivity(intent);}}).setNeutralButton("下载", new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {MainFragmentActivity activity = (MainFragmentActivity) getActivity();activity.mFileDownload.newDownloadFile(url);Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "正在下载 .." + FileUtils.getUrlFileName(url) + " ,可从本地视频查看进度!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();dialog.show();return true;}
 三、下载

至本章节往后,代码均不再提供下载,请移步Google Code:

http://code.google.com/p/android-oplayer
 以上就是对Android Vitamio 开发播放器下载视频播放器的资料整理,有需要开发Android播放器的朋友可以参考下。