首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / RedHatLinux AS3中APACHE+SendMail+OpenWebMail整合
注： 1. Openwebmail是一个webmail程序，不同与微软的owa及imail的web方式，它不包含服务器端服务（本例中邮件服务器为sendmail）;因此在运行Openwebmail的机器上需要安装Apache和Sendmail. 2. Openwebmail多数程序是由Perl语句编写的，所以必须安装Perl及Perl相关包 3．下载所需软件包：在RedHatLinux AS3中安装openwebmail需要以下软件包 >>1. perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm >>2. perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm >>3. perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm >>4. perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/packages/rhel3/perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm >>5. openwebmail-2.41-20041126.i386.rpm http://www.openwebmail.com/openwebmail/download/redhat/rpm/daily-build/openwebmail-2.41-20041126.i386.rpm 下面就开始安装配置： Step 1:安装下载包 [root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh perl-CGI-2.81-88.4.i386.rpm [root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh perl-Compress-Zlib-1.21-RH9.i386.rpm [root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh perl-Text-Iconv-1.2-RH80.i386.rpm [root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh perl-suidperl-5.8.0-88.i386.rpm Step 2:初始化openwebmail [root@AS3 software]#cd /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail [root@AS3 openwebmail]# ls -l total 1192 drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 auth drwxr-xr-x 12 root mail 4096 Nov 27 21:17 etc drwxr-xr-x 6 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 misc drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 modules -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 260341 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-abook.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 23817 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-advsearch.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 114322 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-cal.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 23855 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-folder.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 68418 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-main.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 34984 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 139830 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-prefs.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 66851 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-read.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 110724 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-send.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 24813 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-spell.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 52749 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-tool.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 48796 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-vdomain.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 18457 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-viewatt.pl -rwsr-xr-x 1 root mail 112975 Nov 26 12:16 openwebmail-webdisk.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 4859 Aug 12 13:06 preload.pl drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 quota drwxr-xr-x 2 root mail 4096 Nov 27 14:44 shares -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 4117 Sep 4 15:04 userstat.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root mail 19305 Nov 16 22:42 vacation.pl [root@AS3 openwebmail]#./openwebmail-tool.pl --init //这步骤很关键会出现如下的提示：change the following 3 options in openwebmail.conf from dbm_ext .db dbmopen_ext none dbmopen_haslock no to dbm_ext .db dbmopen_ext %dbm_ext% dbmopen_haslock no安回车键忽略提示，继续配置//进入openwebmail下面的etc目录进行相关配置，需要修改以下 1./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail /etc/openwebmail.conf 2./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/openwebmail.conf 3./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/dbm.conf 修改后的文件为 >>1./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf[只需修改1处domainnames supermaster.com //默认是auto]，完整的内容如下： # # Open WebMail configuration file # # This file contains just the overrides from defaults/openwebmail.conf # please make all changes to this file. # # This file sets options for all domains and all users. # To set options on per domain basis, please put them in sites.conf/domainname # To set options on per user basis, please put them in users.conf/username # releasedate 20041126 domainnames supermaster.com //默认是auto auth_module auth_unix.pl mailspooldir /var/spool/mail ow_cgidir /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail ow_htmldir /var/www/data/openwebmail ow_htmlurl /data/openwebmail logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log # To SysAdmin, # Please install ClamAV RPM package from http://clamav.net/ in order to # enable viruscheck with Open WebMail. Otherwise set it to no. # See http://openwebmail.org/openwebma ... howto/virus/ClamAV/ # for a step-by-step instruction. enable_viruscheck yes viruscheck_pipe /usr/bin/clamdscan --mbox --disable-summary --stdout - viruscheck_source_allowed all enable_spamcheck no enable_learnspam no %name% version %version% %help_text%？ logo_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.gif logo_link http://openwebmail.org help_url @@@HELP_URL@@@ help_text @@@HELP_TEXT@@@ spellcheck /usr/bin/aspell -a -S -w "-" -d @@@DICTIONARY@@@ -p @@@PDICNAME@@@ spellcheck_pdicname .aspell.@@@DICTIONARY@@@.pws spellcheck_dictionaries english, american auto_createrc yes ############################################ # Buttons : # EditFroms | EditStationary | POP3Setup | ChangePassword | History | Info enable_editfrombook yes enable_stationery yes enable_pop3 yes enable_changepwd yes enable_history yes enable_about yes ############################################## # Personal Information default_language en default_timeoffset auto default_daylightsaving auto default_realname auto default_fromemails auto default_autoreplysubject This is an autoreply...[Re: $SUBJECT] Hello, I will not be reading my mail for a while. Your mail regarding "$SUBJECT" will be read when I return. -- Open WebMail Project （http://openwebmail.org） ############################################## # Display Preference default_style Default default_iconset Cool3D.English default_bgurl %ow_htmlurl%/images/backgrounds/Globe.gif default_bgrepeat yes default_fontsize 10pt default_dateformat mm/dd/yyyy default_hourformat 12 ############################################ # Folder Browsing default_ctrlposition_folderview bottom default_msgsperpage 20 default_fieldorder date from subject size default_sort date default_useminisearchicon yes ############################################ # Message Operation default_confirmmsgmovecopy no default_defaultdestination saved-messages default_smartdestination yes default_viewnextaftermsgmovecopy yes default_autopop3 yes default_autopop3wait 0 default_bgfilterwait 10 default_moveoldmsgfrominbox no ############################################ # Message Reading Options default_ctrlposition_msgread bottom default_headers simple default_usefixedfont no default_usesmileicon no default_showhtmlastext yes default_showimgaslink yes default_disablejs yes default_disableembcode yes default_disableemblink cgionly default_sendreceipt ask ############################################ # Message Replying Options default_msgformat text default_editcolumns 88 default_editrows 28 default_sendbuttonposition before default_reparagraphorigmsg yes default_replywithorigmsg at_beginning default_backupsentmsg yes default_sendcharset sameascomposing ############################################ # Virus Check default_viruscheck_source all default_viruscheck_maxsize 10000 default_viruscheck_minbodysize 1 ############################################ # Message Filtering Options default_filter_repeatlimit 10 default_filter_badaddrformat no default_filter_fakedsmtp no default_filter_fakedfrom no default_filter_fakedexecontenttype no ############################################ # AddressBook Options default_abook_width 600 default_abook_height max default_abook_buttonposition after default_abook_defaultfilter no default_abook_defaultsearchtype name default_abook_addrperpage 24 default_abook_collapse 1 default_abook_sort fullname default_abook_listviewfieldorder fullname, email, note ############################################ # Calendar Options default_calendar_defaultview calmonth default_calendar_holidaydef auto default_calendar_monthviewnumitems 5 default_calendar_weekstart 0 default_calendar_starthour 0600 default_calendar_endhour 2300 default_calendar_interval 30 default_calendar_showemptyhours yes default_calendar_reminderdays 7 default_calendar_reminderforglobal yes ############################################ # WebDisk Options default_webdisk_dirnumitems 10 default_webdisk_confirmmovecopy yes default_webdisk_confirmdel yes default_webdisk_confirmcompress yes default_webdisk_fileeditcolumns 96 default_webdisk_fileeditrows 24 ############################################ # Misc Options default_uselightbar yes default_regexmatch yes default_hideinternal yes default_newmailsound NONE default_newmailwindowtime 3 default_mailsentwindowtime 0 default_dictionary english default_trashreserveddays 0 default_spamvirusreserveddays 3 default_refreshinterval 5 default_sessiontimeout 24 ############################################ # Security Settings webdisk_rootpath /webdisk webdisk_lsmailfolder no webdisk_lshidden no webdisk_lsunixspec no webdisk_lssymlink yes webdisk_allow_symlinkout yes webdisk_symlinkout_display @ enable_sshterm no # ps: To completely disable the SSH terminal support, you have to remove # the file data/openwebmail/applet/mindterm/mindtermfull.jar ############################################ # Quota System （limit in KB and threshold in %） # 1 MB = 1,024 KB # 10 MB = 10,240 KB # 100 MB = 102,400 KB # 1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB # uncomment following lines if you wish to enable Quota System for 10 Mb #quota_module quota_du.pl #spool_limit 10240 #quota_limit 10240 #quota_threshold 0 #delmail_ifquotahit no #delfile_ifquotahit no >>2./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/openwebmail.conf [只需修改2处，把smtpserver和authpop3_server改为相应的IP]，完整的内容如下： # # Open WebMail configuration file DEFAULT # # This is openwebmail.conf.default - a file full of useful variables that # you can set for the openwebmail system. You should not edit this file！ # Put any overrides into openwebmail.conf instead. The openwebmail.conf # should only contain values which override values set in this file. # This eases the upgrade when defaults are changed or new features are added. # # Please refer to openwebmail.conf.help for description of each option # # ps: This file will be loaded only once if Open WebMail is running in # persistent mode. To force Open WebMail reread this file, please do # # touch openwebmail*pl # name Open WebMail version 2.41 releasedate 20041126 ############################################################################## # host dependent configuration ############################################################################## domainnames auto smtpserver 192.168.0.111 smtpport 25 smtpauth no virtusertable /etc/mail/virtusertable auth_module auth_unix.pl auth_withdomain no auth_domain auto quota_module none mailspooldir /var/mail use_hashedmailspools no use_syshomedir yes create_syshomedir no use_homedirspools no homedirspoolname Mailbox homedirfolderdirname mail homedirdotdirname .openwebmail use_syshomedir_for_dotdir yes deliver_use_GMT no ############################################################################## # openwebmail system configuration ############################################################################## ow_cgidir /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail ow_htmldir /usr/local/www/data/openwebmail ow_htmlurl /openwebmail ow_etcdir %ow_cgidir%/etc ow_stylesdir %ow_etcdir%/styles ow_langdir %ow_etcdir%/lang ow_templatesdir %ow_etcdir%/templates ow_holidaysdir %ow_etcdir%/holidays ow_mapsdir %ow_etcdir%/maps ow_sitesconfdir %ow_etcdir%/sites.conf ow_usersconfdir %ow_etcdir%/users.conf ow_usersdir %ow_etcdir%/users ow_sessionsdir %ow_etcdir%/sessions start_url %ow_cgiurl%/openwebmail.pl ico_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.ico logo_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.gif logo_link http://openwebmail.org/ help_url @@@HELP_URL@@@ help_text @@@HELP_TEXT@@@ logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log global_addressbook %ow_etcdir%/address.book global_filterbook %ow_etcdir%/filter.book global_calendarbook %ow_etcdir%/calendar.book g2b_map %ow_mapsdir%/g2b.map b2g_map %ow_mapsdir%/b2g.map lunar_map %ow_mapsdir%/lunar.map header_pluginfile none header_pluginfile_charset none footer_pluginfile none footer_pluginfile_charset none webmail_middle_pluginfile none webmail_middle_pluginfile_charset none spellcheck /usr/local/bin/ispell -a -S -w "-" -d @@@DICTIONARY@@@ -p @@@PDICNAME@@@ spellcheck_pdicname .ispell_words spellcheck_dictionaries english, american vacationinit %ow_cgidir%/vacation.pl -i vacationpipe %ow_cgidir%/vacation.pl -t60s error_with_debuginfo no allowed_serverdomain all allowed_clientdomain all allowed_clientip all allowed_receiverdomain all allowed_autologinip all allowed_rootloginip none case_insensitive_login no forced_ssl_login no stay_ssl_afterlogin yes enable_domainselectmenu no domainselmenu_list auto enable_strictvirtuser no enable_changepwd yes enable_strictpwd yes passwd_minlen 6 session_multilogin yes session_checkcookie yes session_checksameip no session_count_display yes cache_userinfo yes auto_createrc no domainnames_override no symboliclink_mbox yes enable_webmail yes enable_userfolders yes enable_spellcheck yes enable_advsearch yes enable_addressbook yes enable_calendar yes enable_webdisk yes enable_sshterm yes enable_vdomain no enable_preference yes enable_history yes enable_about yes about_info_software yes about_info_scriptfilename no about_info_protocol yes about_info_server yes about_info_client yes X-Mailer: %name% %version% %releasedate% X-OriginatingIP: @@@CLIENTIP@@@ （@@@USERID@@@） enable_loadfrombook yes enable_editfrombook yes frombook_for_realname_only no enable_autoreply yes enable_setforward yes enable_strictforward no enable_stationery yes enable_savedraft yes enable_backupsent yes enable_globalfilter yes enable_userfilter yes enable_smartfilter yes smartfilter_bypass_goodmessage yes log_filter_detail no enable_viruscheck no viruscheck_pipe /usr/local/bin/clamdscan --disable-summary --stdout - viruscheck_source_allowed pop3 viruscheck_maxsize_allowed 50000 virus_destination virus-mail has_virusfolder_by_default yes enable_spamcheck no spamcheck_pipe /usr/local/bin/spamc -c -x -t60 -u @@@USERNAME@@@ spamcheck_source_allowed pop3 spamcheck_maxsize_allowed 1000 spam_destination spam-mail has_spamfolder_by_default yes enable_learnspam no learnspam_pipe /usr/local/bin/sa-learn --spam learnham_pipe /usr/local/bin/sa-learn --ham learnspam_destination spam-mail learnham_destination INBOX enable_pop3 yes pop3_disallowed_servers your_server, your_server.domain pop3_delmail_by_default yes pop3_delmail_hidden no pop3_usessl_by_default no authpop3_server 192.168.0.111 authpop3_port 110 authpop3_getmail no authpop3_delmail yes authpop3_usessl no loginerrordelay 10 fetchpop3interval 15 calendar_email_notifyinterval 120 enable_strictfoldername no foldername_maxlen 32 maxbooksize 32 attlimit 50000 abook_maxsizeallbooks 100 abook_globaleditable yes abook_importlimit 250 abook_attlimit 25 webdisk_rootpath / webdisk_readonly no webdisk_uploadlimit 50000 webdisk_lsmailfolder yes webdisk_lshidden yes webdisk_lsunixspec yes webdisk_lssymlink yes webdisk_allow_symlinkcreate yes webdisk_allow_symlinkout yes webdisk_symlinkout_display path webdisk_allow_thumbnail yes webdisk_allow_untar yes webdisk_allow_unzip yes webdisk_allow_unrar yes webdisk_allow_unarj yes webdisk_allow_unlzh yes spool_limit 0 quota_limit 0 quota_threshold 75 delmail_ifquotahit no delfile_ifquotahit no vdomain_admlist sysadm vdomain_maxuser 100 vdomain_maxalias 100 vdomain_vmpop3_pwdpath /etc/virtual vdomain_vmpop3_pwdname passwd vdomain_vmpop3_mailpath /var/spool/virtual vdomain_postfix_aliases /etc/postfix/aliases vdomain_postfix_virtual /etc/postfix/virtual vdomain_postfix_postalias /usr/sbin/postalias vdomain_postfix_postmap /usr/sbin/postmap vdomain_mailbox_command none localusers none %name% version %version% %help_text%？ ############################################################################## # default setting for new user"s preference ############################################################################## default_language auto default_charset auto default_timeoffset auto default_daylightsaving auto default_realname auto default_fromemails auto default_autoreplysubject This is an autoreply...[Re: $SUBJECT] Hello, I will not be reading my mail for a while. Your mail regarding "$SUBJECT" will be read when I return. -- Open WebMail Project （http://openwebmail.org） default_style Default default_iconset Default default_bgurl %ow_htmlurl%/images/backgrounds/Globe.gif default_bgrepeat yes default_fontsize 10pt default_dateformat mm/dd/yyyy default_hourformat 12 default_ctrlposition_folderview top default_msgsperpage 10 default_fieldorder date from subject size default_sort date default_useminisearchicon yes default_confirmmsgmovecopy yes default_defaultdestination saved-messages default_smartdestination yes default_viewnextaftermsgmovecopy yes default_autopop3 yes default_autopop3wait 0 default_bgfilterwait 10 default_moveoldmsgfrominbox no forced_moveoldmsgfrominbox no default_ctrlposition_msgread top default_headers simple default_showhtmlastext no default_showimgaslink no default_usefixedfont no default_usesmileicon yes default_disablejs yes default_disableembcode yes default_disableemblink cgionly default_sendreceipt ask default_msgformat auto default_editcolumns 78 default_editrows 24 default_sendbuttonposition before default_reparagraphorigmsg yes default_replywithorigmsg at_beginning default_backupsentmsg yes default_sendcharset sameascomposing default_fscharset none default_uselightbar yes default_regexmatch yes default_hideinternal yes default_refreshinterval 20 min_refreshinterval 3 default_newmailsound YouGotMail.English.wav default_newmailwindowtime 7 default_mailsentwindowtime 5 default_dictionary english default_trashreserveddays 7 default_spamvirusreserveddays 3 default_sessiontimeout 60 default_viruscheck_source pop3 default_viruscheck_maxsize 10000 default_viruscheck_minbodysize 1 default_spamcheck_source pop3 default_spamcheck_maxsize 250 default_spamcheck_threshold 10 default_filter_repeatlimit 10 default_filter_badaddrformat no default_filter_fakedsmtp no default_filter_fakedfrom no default_filter_fakedexecontenttype no default_abook_width 600 default_abook_height 400 default_abook_buttonposition after default_abook_defaultfilter no default_abook_defaultsearchtype none default_abook_defaultkeyword none default_abook_addrperpage 10 default_abook_collapse 1 default_abook_sort fullname default_abook_listviewfieldorder fullname,email,phone,note default_calendar_defaultview calmonth default_calendar_holidaydef auto default_calendar_monthviewnumitems 5 default_calendar_weekstart 0 default_calendar_starthour 0800 default_calendar_endhour 1700 default_calendar_interval 30 default_calendar_showemptyhours yes default_calendar_reminderdays 7 default_calendar_reminderforglobal yes default_webdisk_dirnumitems 10 default_webdisk_confirmmovecopy yes default_webdisk_confirmdel yes default_webdisk_confirmcompress yes default_webdisk_fileeditcolumns 96 default_webdisk_fileeditrows 24 >>3./var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/dbm.conf[只需修改3处]，完整的内容如下： # # config file for dbm.pl # # dbm_ext # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- # This is the extension name for the dbm file on your system # # ps: You can run "perl openwebmail/misc/test/dbmtest.pl" to get value for this # dbmopen_ext # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- # This is the db extension passed to the dbmopen（） call. # It should be set to "none" in most case. You need to set it to %dbm_ext% # only if you use any DB File module in script explicitly # # ps: It is said this option needs to be set to "%dbm_ext%" on the Sun # Cobal server or Slackware 8.x. # You can run "perl openwebmail/misc/test/dbmtest.pl" to get value for this # dbmopen_haslock # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- # If your perl dbm system will do filelock in dbmopen（） by itself, # set this option to "yes" so openwebmail won"t do unnecessary filelock # before dbmopen. On most systems, this option should be set to "no". # # ps: If your openwebmail hangs after login or saving preference, # you probablely need to set this option to "y, es" dbm_ext .db dbmopen_ext .db dbmopen_haslock yes smtpserver 192.168.0.111 //添加SMTP服务器的IP地址 ok,上面的文件修改完后，再运行./openwebmail-tool.pl –init执行初始化脚本 [root@AS3 openwebmail]#./openwebmail-tool.pl --init 有关openwebmail的配置就完成了 Step 3.修改APACHE的配置文件（httpd.conf） [root@AS3 openwebmail]#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //添加如下语句 #===the start=== ScriptAlias /openwebmail "/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl" AllowOverride None Options ExecCGI -Indexes Order allow,deny Allow from all Alias /data "/var/www/data" #===the end==== [root@AS3 openwebmail]#service httpd restart //重启apache 现在所以的工作都完成了，新建用户去测试吧 Step 4.进行OWM测试
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