本文实例讲述了Android实现Listview异步加载网络图片并动态更新的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
应用实例:解析后台返回的数据,把每条都显示在ListView中,包括活动图片、店名、活动详情、地址、电话和距离等。
在布局文件中ListView的定义:
<ListViewandroid:id="@id/maplistview" android:background="@drawable/bg" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:divider="@drawable/separator" android:dividerHeight="2.0px" android:layout_below="@id/mapseparator"/>
在布局文件ListViewItem,中定义活动图片、店名、活动详情、地址、电话和距离的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayoutandroid:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="2dip" android:paddingLeft="2dip" android:paddingRight="2dip"><ImageViewandroid:paddingTop="2dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="80px" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemImage"/><TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="17dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemshopname"android:layout_toRightOf="@id/maplistviewitemImage"android:textColor="#000000"/><TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemImage" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemActi" android:textColor="#6C6C6C"/><TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemActi" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemaddr" android:textColor="#6C6C6C" android:singleLine="true"/><TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/maplistviewitemaddr" android:id="@+id/maplistviewitemtelphone" android:textColor="#6C6C6C" android:singleLine="true"/></RelativeLayout>
(1)定义类MapListImageAndText管理ListViewItem中控件的内容
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;public class MapListImageAndText {private String imageUrl;private String shopname;private String activitynifo;private String address;private String telephone;private String distance;public MapListImageAndText(String imageUrl, String shopname, String activitynifo, String address, String telephone,String distance) {this.imageUrl = imageUrl;this.shopname = shopname;this.activitynifo = activitynifo;this.address = address;this.telephone = telephone;this.distance=distance;}public String getImageUrl() {return imageUrl;}public String getShopname() {return shopname;}public String getActivitynifo() {return activitynifo;}public String getAddress() {return address;}public String getTelephone() {return telephone;}public String getDistance() {return distance;}}
(2)定义类MapListViewCache实例化ListViewItem中的控件
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;import com.google.zxing.client.android.R;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class MapListViewCache {private View baseView;private TextView shopname;private TextView activitynifo;private TextView address;private TextView telephone;private TextView distance;private ImageView imageView;public MapListViewCache(View baseView) {this.baseView = baseView;}public TextView getShopname() {if (shopname == null) {shopname = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemshopname);}return shopname;}public TextView getActivitynifo() {if (activitynifo == null) {activitynifo = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemActi);}return activitynifo;}public TextView getAddress() {if (address == null) {address = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemaddr);}return address;}public TextView getTelephone() {if (telephone == null) {telephone = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemtelphone);}return telephone;}public ImageView getImageView() {if (imageView == null) {imageView = (ImageView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemImage);}return imageView;}public TextView getDistance() {if (distance == null) {distance = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.maplistviewitemdistance);}return distance;}}
(3)定义类AsyncImageLoader,开启线程下载指定图片
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.HashMap;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;public class AsyncImageLoader { private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache; public AsyncImageLoader() { imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>(); } public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl, final ImageCallback imageCallback) { if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) { SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl); Drawable drawable = softReference.get(); if (drawable != null) { return drawable; } } final Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message message) { imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl); } }; new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl); imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable)); Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable); handler.sendMessage(message); } }.start(); return null; }public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {URL m;InputStream i = null;try {m = new URL(url);i = (InputStream) m.getContent();} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {e1.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");return d;} public interface ImageCallback { public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl); }}
(4)定义类MapListImageAndTextListAdapter继承ArrayAdapter,用于创建AsyncImageLoader实例,并指定控件的内容
package com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage;import java.util.List;import com.google.zxing.client.android.R;import com.google.zxing.client.android.AsyncLoadImage.AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;public class MapListImageAndTextListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<MapListImageAndText> {private ListView listView;private AsyncImageLoader asyncImageLoader;public MapListImageAndTextListAdapter(Activity activity, List<MapListImageAndText> imageAndTexts, ListView listView) {super(activity, 0, imageAndTexts);this.listView = listView;asyncImageLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();}public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();// Inflate the views from XMLView rowView = convertView;MapListViewCache viewCache;if (rowView == null) {LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.maplistviewitem, null);viewCache = new MapListViewCache(rowView);rowView.setTag(viewCache);} else {viewCache = (MapListViewCache) rowView.getTag();}MapListImageAndText imageAndText = getItem(position);// Load the image and set it on the ImageViewString imageUrl = imageAndText.getImageUrl();ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView();imageView.setTag(imageUrl);Drawable cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imageUrl, new ImageCallback() {public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {ImageView imageViewByTag = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);if (imageViewByTag != null) {imageViewByTag.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);}}});if (cachedImage == null) {imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.refresh);}else{imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);}// Set the text on the TextViewTextView shopname = viewCache.getShopname();shopname.setText(imageAndText.getShopname());TextView activitynifo = viewCache.getActivitynifo();activitynifo.setText(imageAndText.getActivitynifo());TextView address = viewCache.getAddress();address.setText(imageAndText.getAddress());TextView telephone = viewCache.getTelephone();telephone.setText(imageAndText.getTelephone());TextView distance = viewCache.getDistance();distance.setText(imageAndText.getDistance());return rowView;}}
(5)主程序中Listview与MapListImageAndTextListAdapter的捆绑
//tuangoupoints为对后台传回来的数据解析后得到的字符串String[] mtuangoupoints =tuangoupoints.split("@");List<MapListImageAndText> dataArray=new ArrayList<MapListImageAndText>();for(int i=0; i<mtuangoupoints.length;i++){String[] tonepoint=mtuangoupoints[i].split("#");String shopname=String.valueOf(i+1)+tonepoint[2];String activityinfo=tonepoint[1];String address=tonepoint[6];String telephone=tonepoint[7];String imageurl=tonepoint[8];String distance=tonepoint[5];MapListImageAndText test=new MapListImageAndText(imageurl,shopname,activityinfo,address,telephone,distance);dataArray.add(test);}MapListImageAndTextListAdapter adapter=new MapListImageAndTextListAdapter(this, dataArray, mlistView);mlistView.setAdapter(adapter);
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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。