前言想在锁屏上面实现弹窗,第一个想法就是利用
WindowManager
设置
Window
的
Flag
,通过设置
Flag
的显示优先级来让窗口显示在锁屏的上面。
接下来就是试验可能相关的
Window Type
属性,验证该方案是否可行。
在尝试各个 Window Type 属性之前需要明确各个 Type 所需要的权限,下面是
com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindowManager.checkAddPermission
的源码:
public int checkAddPermission(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs) {int type = attrs.type;if (type < WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW|| type > WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW) {return WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY;}String permission = null;switch (type) {case TYPE_TOAST:// XXX right now the app process has complete control over// this... should introduce a token to let the system// monitor/control what they are doing.break;case TYPE_INPUT_METHOD:case TYPE_WALLPAPER:// The window manager will check these.break;case TYPE_PHONE:case TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE:case TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT:case TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR:case TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:permission = android.Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW;break;default:permission = android.Manifest.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW;}if (permission != null) {if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {return WindowManagerImpl.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED;}}return WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY;}
明显不适合的
Type
:
TYPE_TOAST
,
TYPE_INPUT_METHOD
,
TYPE_WALLPAPER
; 可能适合的
Type
:
TYPE_PHONE
,
TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE
,
TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
,
TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR
,
TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
; 其它类型的
Type
:
需要系统签名权限:
android.Manifest.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW
而申请该权限需要系统签名,所以我们是无法获取权限的。
TYPE_PHONE/** * Window type: phone. These are non-application windows providing * user interaction with the phone (in particular incoming calls). * These windows are normally placed above all applications, but behind * the status bar. * In multiuser systems shows on all users" windows. */public static final int TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2;
TYPE_PHONE
类型的窗口可以显示在其它 APP 的上面,但不能显示在锁屏的上面,所以 PASS。
TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE/** * Window type: priority phone UI, which needs to be displayed even if * the keyguard is active. These windows must not take input * focus, or they will interfere with the keyguard. * In multiuser systems shows on all users" windows. */public static final int TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+7;
TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE
类型的窗口可以显示在其它 APP 的上面,但不能显示在锁屏的上面,所以 PASS。而且实际的行为和注释并不相符,该类型的窗口是可以获取交互事件的,具体原因待查。
TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT/** * Window type: system window, such as low power alert. These windows * are always on top of application windows. * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user"s window. */public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3;
TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
类型的窗口可以显示在其它 APP 的上面,但不能显示在锁屏的上面,所以 PASS。
TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY/** * Window type: system overlay windows, which need to be displayed * on top of everything else. These windows must not take input * focus, or they will interfere with the keyguard. * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user"s window. */public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+6;
TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
类型的窗口可以显示在所有其它窗口的上面,包括锁屏,而且不会影响它下面窗口的交互事件响应,但是该属性窗口不能获得焦点,无法进行交互(如果该窗口可以获取焦点,那么就可以用来抓取用户的锁屏密码,出于安全考虑,系统是不会允许的),所以只能用来简单的展示内容,如果需要交互的锁屏弹窗,那么该属性 PASS。
TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR/** * Window type: internal system error windows, appear on top of * everything they can. * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user"s window. */public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+10;
在原生 ROM 5.1 下试验是可以显示出来的,但根据注释来看(appear on top of everything they can)不是在所有情况下都可以显示在锁屏上面的,而且像 MIUI 和 Flyme 等 ROM 默认是屏蔽浮窗权限的,考虑到这点,利用
WindowManager
添加浮窗的方式实现锁屏弹窗的方案基本 PASS。
使用 Activity 的方式实现首先需要对 Activity 进行如下设置
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); final Window win = getWindow(); win.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON); }
其中最主要也是必须要设置的就是:
FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED
,顾名思义就是锁屏下显示该
Activity
。而其它几个
Flag
包括:解锁、保持屏幕常亮、点亮屏幕可以根据具体的需求选择设置。
在 AndroidManifest.xml 中声明 Activity同样该
Activity
也需要在
AndroidManifest.xml
中声明,声明时需注意添加
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
属性,是为了将该
Activity
从最近任务列表中去除,否则用户会觉得很奇怪。还有因为这个
Activity
会整个盖在锁屏上面,而且就算设置成背景透明,锁屏界面也不会显示在下面(系统主要是出于安全考虑),所以需要考虑下该
Activity
的背景,这里为了显示不要太突兀将主题设为壁纸。
<activity android:name=".LockScreenActivity"android:launchMode="singleInstance"android:excludeFromRecents="true"android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar"/>
启动 Activity由于该
Activity
是为了在锁屏的情况下显示的,所以启动
Activity
时不要忘了判断手机是否处于锁屏状态,可以通过下面这种方式判断锁屏状态:
KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);if (km.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode()) {// 处于锁屏状态}
总结以上就是在Android中实现锁屏状态下弹窗效果的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家开发Android的时候能有所帮助,如果有疑问欢迎大家留言讨论。