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要实现的效果如下


考虑到关键是动画效果,所以直接继承View。不过CheckBox的超类CompoundButton实现了Checkable接口,这一点值得借鉴。
下面记录一下遇到的问题,并从源码的角度解决。
问题一: 支持 wrap_content

由于是直接继承自Viewwrap_content需要进行特殊处理。

View measure流程的MeasureSpec:

 /*** A MeasureSpec encapsulates the layout requirements passed from parent to child.* Each MeasureSpec represents a requirement for either the width or the height.* A MeasureSpec is comprised of a size and a mode. * MeasureSpecs are implemented as ints to reduce object allocation. This class* is provided to pack and unpack the <size, mode> tuple into the int.*/ public static class MeasureSpec {private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;private static final int MODE_MASK = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;/** * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants. */public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;/** * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless * of how big it wants to be. */public static final int EXACTLY= 1 << MODE_SHIFT;/** * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up * to the specified size. */public static final int AT_MOST= 2 << MODE_SHIFT;/** * Extracts the mode from the supplied measure specification. * * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the mode from * @return {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#UNSPECIFIED}, * {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#AT_MOST} or * {@link android.view.View.MeasureSpec#EXACTLY} */public static int getMode(int measureSpec) { return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);}/** * Extracts the size from the supplied measure specification. * * @param measureSpec the measure specification to extract the size from * @return the size in pixels defined in the supplied measure specification */public static int getSize(int measureSpec) { return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);} }
从文档说明知道android为了节约内存,设计了MeasureSpec,它由modesize两部分构成,做这么多终究是为了从父容器向子view传达长宽的要求。
mode有三种模式:
      1、UNSPECIFIED:父容器不对子view的宽高有任何限制

      2、EXACTLY:父容器已经为子view指定了确切的宽高

      3、AT_MOST:父容器指定最大的宽高,子view不能超过

wrap_content属于AT_MOST模式。
来看一下大致的measure过程:

在View中首先调用measure(),最终调用onMeasure()
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec)); }
setMeasuredDimension设置view的宽高。再来看看getDefaultSize()
public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {int result = size;int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);switch (specMode) {case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: result = size; break;case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: result = specSize; break;}return result; }
由于wrap_content属于模式AT_MOST,所以宽高为specSize,也就是父容器的size,这就和match_parent一样了。支持wrap_content总的思路是重写onMeasure()具体点来说,模仿getDefaultSize()重新获取宽高。
 @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);int width = widthSize, height = heightSize;if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { width = dp2px(DEFAULT_SIZE);}if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { height = dp2px(DEFAULT_SIZE);}setMeasuredDimension(width, height); }
问题二:Path.addPath()和PathMeasure结合使用

举例子说明问题:
 mTickPath.addPath(entryPath); mTickPath.addPath(leftPath); mTickPath.addPath(rightPath); mTickMeasure = new PathMeasure(mTickPath, false); // mTickMeasure is a PathMeasure
尽管mTickPath现在是由三个path构成,但是mTickMeasure此时的lengthentryPath长度是一样的,到这里我就很奇怪了。看一下getLength()的源码:
 /*** Return the total length of the current contour, or 0 if no path is* associated with this measure object.*/ public float getLength() {return native_getLength(native_instance); }
从注释来看,获取的是当前contour的总长。
getLength调用了native层的方法,到这里不得不看底层的实现了。

通过阅读源代码发现,PathPathMeasure实际分别对应底层的SKPathSKPathMeasure
查看native层的getLength()源码:
 SkScalar SkPathMeasure::getLength() {if (fPath == NULL) { return 0;}if (fLength < 0) { this->buildSegments();}SkASSERT(fLength >= 0);return fLength;}
实际上调用的buildSegments()来对fLength赋值,这里底层的设计有一个很聪明的地方——在初始化SKPathMeasure时对fLength做了特殊处理:
SkPathMeasure::SkPathMeasure(const SkPath& path, bool forceClosed) { fPath = &path; fLength = -1; // signal we need to compute it fForceClosed = forceClosed; fFirstPtIndex = -1; fIter.setPath(path, forceClosed);}
fLength=-1时我们需要计算,也就是说当还没有执行过getLength()方法时,fLength一直是-1,一旦执行则fLength>=0,则下一次就不会执行buildSegments(),这样避免了重复计算.
截取buildSegments()部分代码:
void SkPathMeasure::buildSegments() { SkPoint pts[4]; intptIndex = fFirstPtIndex; SkScalardistance = 0; bool isClosed = fForceClosed; bool firstMoveTo = ptIndex < 0; Segment*seg; /* Note: * as we accumulate distance, we have to check that the result of += * actually made it larger, since a very small delta might be > 0, but * still have no effect on distance (if distance >>> delta). * * We do this check below, and in compute_quad_segs and compute_cubic_segs */ fSegments.reset(); bool done = false; do {switch (fIter.next(pts)) { case SkPath::kMove_Verb:ptIndex += 1;fPts.append(1, pts);if (!firstMoveTo) { done = true; break;}firstMoveTo = false;break; case SkPath::kLine_Verb: {SkScalar d = SkPoint::Distance(pts[0], pts[1]);SkASSERT(d >= 0);SkScalar prevD = distance;distance += d;if (distance > prevD) { seg = fSegments.append(); seg->fDistance = distance; seg->fPtIndex = ptIndex; seg->fType = kLine_SegType; seg->fTValue = kMaxTValue; fPts.append(1, pts + 1); ptIndex++;} } break; case SkPath::kQuad_Verb: {SkScalar prevD = distance;distance = this->compute_quad_segs(pts, distance, 0, kMaxTValue, ptIndex);if (distance > prevD) { fPts.append(2, pts + 1); ptIndex += 2;} } break; case SkPath::kConic_Verb: {const SkConic conic(pts, fIter.conicWeight());SkScalar prevD = distance;distance = this->compute_conic_segs(conic, distance, 0, kMaxTValue, ptIndex);if (distance > prevD) { // we store the conic weight in our next point, followed by the last 2 pts // thus to reconstitue a conic, you"d need to say // SkConic(pts[0], pts[2], pts[3], weight = pts[1].fX) fPts.append()->set(conic.fW, 0); fPts.append(2, pts + 1); ptIndex += 3;} } break; case SkPath::kCubic_Verb: {SkScalar prevD = distance;distance = this->compute_cubic_segs(pts, distance, 0, kMaxTValue, ptIndex);if (distance > prevD) { fPts.append(3, pts + 1); ptIndex += 3;} } break; case SkPath::kClose_Verb:isClosed = true;break; case SkPath::kDone_Verb:done = true;break;} } while (!done); fLength = distance; fIsClosed = isClosed; fFirstPtIndex = ptIndex;
代码较长需要慢慢思考。fIter是一个Iter类型,在SKPath.h中的声明:
/* Iterate through all of the segments (lines, quadratics, cubics) ofeach contours in a path.The iterator cleans up the segments along the way, removing degeneratesegments and adding close verbs where necessary. When the forceCloseargument is provided, each contour (as defined by a new startingmove command) will be completed with a close verb regardless of thecontour"s contents. /
从这个声明中可以明白Iter的作用是遍历在path中的每一个contour。看一下Iter.next()方法:
 Verb next(SkPoint pts[4], bool doConsumeDegerates = true) { if (doConsumeDegerates) {this->consumeDegenerateSegments(); } return this->doNext(pts); }
返回值是一个Verb类型:
enum Verb { kMove_Verb,//!< iter.next returns 1 point kLine_Verb,//!< iter.next returns 2 points kQuad_Verb, //!< iter.next returns 3 points kConic_Verb, //!< iter.next returns 3 points + iter.conicWeight() kCubic_Verb, //!< iter.next returns 4 points kClose_Verb, //!< iter.next returns 1 point (contour"s moveTo pt) kDone_Verb,//!< iter.next returns 0 points}
不管是什么类型的Path,它一定是由点组成,如果是直线,则两个点,贝塞尔曲线则三个点,依次类推。
doNext()方法的代码就不贴出来了,作用就是判断contour的类型并把相应的点的坐标取出传给pts[4]
fIter.next()返回kDone_Verb时,一次遍历结束。

buildSegments中的循环正是在做此事,而且从case kLine_Verb模式的distance += d;不难发现这个length是累加起来的。在举的例子当中,mTickPath有三个contourmEntryPath,mLeftPath,mRightPath),我们调用mTickMeasure.getLength()时,首先会累计获取mEntryPath这个contour的长度。
这就不难解释为什么mTickMeasure获取的长度和mEntryPath的一样了。那么想一想,怎么让buildSegments()对下一个contour进行操作呢?关键是把fLength置为-1
/** Move to the next contour in the path. Return true if one exists, or false if we"re done with the path.*/bool SkPathMeasure::nextContour() { fLength = -1; return this->getLength() > 0;}
native层对应的API是PathMeasure.nextContour()
总结
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