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LINQ中的select2011-08-04 博客园 紫色阴影下面通过一些例子来说明怎样使用select,参考自:LINQ Samples: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/vcsharp/aa336746.aspx1.可以对查询出来的结果做一些转换,下面的例子在数组中查找以"B"开头的名字,然后全部转成小写 输出: string[] names = { "Jack", "Bob", "Bill", "Catty", "Willam" };
var rs = from n in names
where n.StartsWith("B")
select n.ToLower();
foreach (var r in rs)
Console.WriteLine(r);
2. 返回匿名类型,比如Linq To Sql查询数据库的时候只返回需要的信息,下面的例子是在Northwind 数据库中查询Customer表,返回所有名字以"B"开头的客户的ID和名称: NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
var cs = from c in dc.Customers
where c.ContactName.StartsWith("B")
select new
{
CustomerID = c.CustomerID,
CustomerName = c.ContactTitle + " " + c.ContactName
};
foreach (var c in cs)
Console.WriteLine(c);
3. 对于数组,select可以对数组元素以及索引进行操作: string[] names = { "Jack", "Bob", "Bill", "Catty", "Willam" };
var rs = names.Select((name, index) => new { Name = name, Index = index });
foreach (var r in rs)
Console.WriteLine(r);
4. 组合查询,可以对多个数据源进行组合条件查询(相当于使用SelectMany函数),下面的例子其实 就相对于一个双重循环遍历: int[] numbersA = { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 };
int[] numbersB = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 };
var pairs =
from a in numbersA,
b in numbersB
where a < b
select new {a, b};
Console.WriteLine("Pairs where a < b:");
foreach (var pair in pairs)
Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}", pair.a, pair.b);
而用Linq To Sql的话,相当于进行一次子查询: NorthwindDataContext dc = new NorthwindDataContext();
var rs = from c in dc.Customers
from o in c.Orders
where o.ShipCity.StartsWith("B")
select new { CustomerName = c.ContactName, OrderID = o.OrderID };
foreach (var r in rs)
Console.WriteLine(r);