Java集合源码剖析:ArrayList源码剖析2014-10-26 csdn 兰亭风雨ArrayList简介ArrayList是基于数组实现的,是一个动态数组,其容量能自动增长,类似于C语言中的动态申请内存,动态增长内存。ArrayList不是线程安全的,只能用在单线程环境下,多线程环境下可以考虑用Collections.synchronizedList(List l)函数返回一个线程安全的ArrayList类,也可以使用concurrent并发包下的CopyOnWriteArrayList类。ArrayList实现了Serializable接口,因此它支持序列化,能够通过序列化传输,实现了RandomAccess接口,支持快速随机访问,实际上就是通过下标序号进行快速访问,实现了Cloneable接口,能被克隆。ArrayList源码剖析ArrayList的源码如下(加入了比较详细的注释):
package java.util; public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable{// 序列版本号private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L; // ArrayList基于该数组实现,用该数组保存数据 private transient Object[] elementData; // ArrayList中实际数据的数量private int size; // ArrayList带容量大小的构造函数。public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {super();if (initialCapacity < 0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+ initialCapacity);// 新建一个数组this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];} // ArrayList无参构造函数。默认容量是10。public ArrayList() {this(10);} // 创建一个包含collection的ArrayListpublic ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {elementData = c.toArray();size = elementData.length;if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);}// 将当前容量值设为实际元素个数public void trimToSize() {modCount++;int oldCapacity = elementData.length;if (size < oldCapacity) {elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);}}// 确定ArrarList的容量。// 若ArrayList的容量不足以容纳当前的全部元素,设置 新的容量=“(原始容量x3)/2 + 1”public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {// 将“修改统计数”+1,该变量主要是用来实现fail-fast机制的modCount++;int oldCapacity = elementData.length;// 若当前容量不足以容纳当前的元素个数,设置 新的容量=“(原始容量x3)/2 + 1”if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {Object oldData[] = elementData;int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;//如果还不够,则直接将minCapacity设置为当前容量if (newCapacity < minCapacity)newCapacity = minCapacity;elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);}} // 添加元素epublic boolean add(E e) {// 确定ArrayList的容量大小ensureCapacity(size + 1);// Increments modCount!!// 添加e到ArrayList中elementData[size++] = e;return true;} // 返回ArrayList的实际大小public int size() {return size;} // ArrayList是否包含Object(o)public boolean contains(Object o) {return indexOf(o) >= 0;} //返回ArrayList是否为空public boolean isEmpty() {return size == 0;} // 正向查找,返回元素的索引值public int indexOf(Object o) {if (o == null) {for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)if (elementData[i]==null)return i;} else {for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)if (o.equals(elementData[i]))return i;}return -1;} // 反向查找,返回元素的索引值public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {if (o == null) {for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)if (elementData[i]==null)return i;} else {for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)if (o.equals(elementData[i]))return i;}return -1;} // 反向查找(从数组末尾向开始查找),返回元素(o)的索引值public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {if (o == null) {for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)if (elementData[i]==null)return i;} else {for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)if (o.equals(elementData[i]))return i;}return -1;}// 返回ArrayList的Object数组public Object[] toArray() {return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);} // 返回ArrayList元素组成的数组public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {// 若数组a的大小 < ArrayList的元素个数;// 则新建一个T[]数组,数组大小是“ArrayList的元素个数”,并将“ArrayList”全部拷贝到新数组中if (a.length < size)return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass()); // 若数组a的大小 >= ArrayList的元素个数;// 则将ArrayList的全部元素都拷贝到数组a中。System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);if (a.length > size)a[size] = null;return a;} // 获取index位置的元素值public E get(int index) {RangeCheck(index); return (E) elementData[index];} // 设置index位置的值为elementpublic E set(int index, E element) {RangeCheck(index); E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];elementData[index] = element;return oldValue;} // 将e添加到ArrayList中public boolean add(E e) {ensureCapacity(size + 1);// Increments modCount!!elementData[size++] = e;return true;} // 将e添加到ArrayList的指定位置public void add(int index, E element) {if (index > size || index < 0)throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+", Size: "+size); ensureCapacity(size+1);// Increments modCount!!System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1, size - index);elementData[index] = element;size++;} // 删除ArrayList指定位置的元素//本栏目更多精彩内容:http://www.bianceng.cn/Programming/Java/public E remove(int index) {RangeCheck(index); modCount++;E oldValue = (E) elementData[index]; int numMoved = size - index - 1;if (numMoved > 0)System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work return oldValue;} // 删除ArrayList的指定元素public boolean remove(Object o) {if (o == null) {for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)if (elementData[index] == null) {fastRemove(index);return true;}} else {for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {fastRemove(index);return true;}}return false;}// 快速删除第index个元素private void fastRemove(int index) {modCount++;int numMoved = size - index - 1;// 从"index+1"开始,用后面的元素替换前面的元素。if (numMoved > 0)System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);// 将最后一个元素设为nullelementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work} // 删除元素public boolean remove(Object o) {if (o == null) {for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)if (elementData[index] == null) {fastRemove(index);return true;}} else {// 便利ArrayList,找到“元素o”,则删除,并返回true。for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {fastRemove(index);return true;}}return false;} // 清空ArrayList,将全部的元素设为nullpublic void clear() {modCount++; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)elementData[i] = null; size = 0;} // 将集合c追加到ArrayList中public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {Object[] a = c.toArray();int numNew = a.length;ensureCapacity(size + numNew);// Increments modCountSystem.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);size += numNew;return numNew != 0;} // 从index位置开始,将集合c添加到ArrayListpublic boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {if (index > size || index < 0)throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size); Object[] a = c.toArray();int numNew = a.length;ensureCapacity(size + numNew);// Increments modCount int numMoved = size - index;if (numMoved > 0)System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew, numMoved); System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);size += numNew;return numNew != 0;} // 删除fromIndex到toIndex之间的全部元素。protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {modCount++;int numMoved = size - toIndex;System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex, numMoved); // Let gc do its workint newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);while (size != newSize)elementData[--size] = null;} private void RangeCheck(int index) {if (index >= size)throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);}// 克隆函数public Object clone() {try {ArrayList<E> v = (ArrayList<E>) super.clone();// 将当前ArrayList的全部元素拷贝到v中v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);v.modCount = 0;return v;} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {// this shouldn"t happen, since we are Cloneablethrow new InternalError();}}// java.io.Serializable的写入函数// 将ArrayList的“容量,所有的元素值”都写入到输出流中private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)throws java.io.IOException{// Write out element count, and any hidden stuffint expectedModCount = modCount;s.defaultWriteObject(); // 写入“数组的容量”s.writeInt(elementData.length); // 写入“数组的每一个元素”for (int i=0; i<size; i++)s.writeObject(elementData[i]); if (modCount != expectedModCount) {throw new ConcurrentModificationException();} }// java.io.Serializable的读取函数:根据写入方式读出// 先将ArrayList的“容量”读出,然后将“所有的元素值”读出private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {// Read in size, and any hidden stuffs.defaultReadObject(); // 从输入流中读取ArrayList的“容量”int arrayLength = s.readInt();Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength]; // 从输入流中将“所有的元素值”读出for (int i=0; i<size; i++)a[i] = s.readObject();}}几点总结