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java io学习(二十三) BufferedWriter(字符缓冲输出流)2014-08-12BufferedWriter 介绍

BufferedWriter 是缓冲字符输出流。它继承于Writer。

BufferedWriter 的作用是为其他字符输出流添加一些缓冲功能。

BufferedWriter 函数列表

// 构造函数BufferedWriter(Writer out) BufferedWriter(Writer out, int sz) voidclose()// 关闭此流,但要先刷新它。voidflush()// 刷新该流的缓冲。voidnewLine()// 写入一个行分隔符。voidwrite(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) // 写入字符数组的某一部分。voidwrite(int c) // 写入单个字符。voidwrite(String s, int off, int len)// 写入字符串的某一部分。
BufferedWriter 源码分析(基于jdk1.7.40)

package java.io; public class BufferedWriter extends Writer { // 输出流对象private Writer out; // 保存“缓冲输出流”数据的字符数组private char cb[]; // nChars 是cb缓冲区中字符的总的个数// nextChar 是下一个要读取的字符在cb缓冲区中的位置private int nChars, nextChar; // 默认字符缓冲区大小private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8192; // 行分割符private String lineSeparator; // 构造函数,传入“Writer对象”,默认缓冲区大小是8kpublic BufferedWriter(Writer out) {this(out, defaultCharBufferSize);} // 构造函数,传入“Writer对象”,指定缓冲区大小是szpublic BufferedWriter(Writer out, int sz) {super(out);if (sz <= 0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");this.out = out;cb = new char[sz];nChars = sz;nextChar = 0; lineSeparator = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("line.separator"));} // 确保“BufferedWriter”是打开状态private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {if (out == null)throw new IOException("Stream closed");} // 对缓冲区执行flush()操作,将缓冲区的数据写入到Writer中void flushBuffer() throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {ensureOpen();if (nextChar == 0)return;out.write(cb, 0, nextChar);nextChar = 0;}} // 将c写入到缓冲区中。先将c转换为char,然后将其写入到缓冲区。public void write(int c) throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {ensureOpen();// 若缓冲区满了,则清空缓冲,将缓冲数据写入到输出流中。if (nextChar >= nChars)flushBuffer();cb[nextChar++] = (char) c;}} // 返回a,b中较小的数private int min(int a, int b) {if (a < b) return a;return b;} // 将字符数组cbuf写入到缓冲中,从cbuf的off位置开始写入,写入长度是len。// public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {ensureOpen();if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();} else if (len == 0) {return;} if (len >= nChars) {/* If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer, flush the buffer and then write the data directly.In this way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */flushBuffer();out.write(cbuf, off, len);return;} int b = off, t = off + len;while (b < t) {int d = min(nChars - nextChar, t - b);System.arraycopy(cbuf, b, cb, nextChar, d);b += d;nextChar += d;if (nextChar >= nChars)flushBuffer();}}} // 将字符串s写入到缓冲中,从s的off位置开始写入,写入长度是len。public void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {ensureOpen(); int b = off, t = off + len;while (b < t) {int d = min(nChars - nextChar, t - b);s.getChars(b, b + d, cb, nextChar);b += d;nextChar += d;if (nextChar >= nChars)flushBuffer();}}} // 将换行符写入到缓冲中public void newLine() throws IOException {write(lineSeparator);} // 清空缓冲区数据public void flush() throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {flushBuffer();out.flush();}} public void close() throws IOException {synchronized (lock) {if (out == null) {return;}try {flushBuffer();} finally {out.close();out = null;cb = null;}}}}
说明: BufferedWriter的源码非常简单,这里就BufferedWriter的思想进行简单说明:BufferedWriter通过字符数组来缓冲数据,当缓冲区满或者用户调用flush()函数时,它就会将缓冲区的数据写入到输出流中。