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详解Delphi中用于读写的文件类型2012-02-02 梅友松 一.旧pascal文件类型用文件变量表示的文件类型,比如 F:text,F:File. 定义了三类:有类型,无类型,字符类型以及一些Delphi的文件操作函数.比如:AssignPrn,Writeln,这些文件类和Windows文件句柄不兼容二.Windows文件句柄(handle)面向对象的Pascal的文件句柄封装了Windows文件句柄类型,文件操作函数库则封装了Windows API函数,比如"Fileread"就是调用了Windows API数"ReadFile",Delphi提供了一个Windows API操作接口如果熟悉Windows API,可以用Windows文件句进行文件操作.三.文件流(File Streams)文件流是TFileStream类的对象实例,文件流是高层的文件操类型,TFileStream提供了一个句柄属性.用此属性可操作Windows文件句柄类型.如何选择文件类型Windows文件句柄是较底层的文件操作类型,提供了灵活的同步及异步文件读写控制,以下提供用Windows文件句柄类型对文件同步及异步操作的伪代码描述:同步操作:bResult = ReadFile(hFile, &inBuffer, nBytesToRead, &nBytesRead, NULL) ;
// check for eof
if (bResult && nBytesRead == 0, ) {
// we"re at the end of the file
}
异步操作:// set up overlapped structure fields
gOverLapped.Offset = 0;
gOverLapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
gOverLapped.hEvent = NULL;
// attempt an asynchronous read operation
bResult = ReadFile(hFile, &inBuffer, nBytesToRead, &nBytesRead,
&gOverlapped) ;
// if there was a problem, or the async. operation"s still pending ...
if (!bResult)
{
// deal with the error code
switch (dwError = GetLastError())
{
case ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
{
// we"re reached the end of the file
// during the call to ReadFile
// code to handle that
}
case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
{
// asynchronous i/o is still in progress
// do something else for a while
GoDoSomethingElse() ;
// check on the results of the asynchronous read
bResu = GetOverlappedResult(hFile, &gOverlapped,
&nBytesRead, FALSE) ;
// if there was a problem ...
if (!bResult)
{
// deal with the error code
switch (dwError = GetLastError())
{
case ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
{
// we"re reached the end of the file
file://during/ asynchronous operation
}
// deal with other error cases
}
}
} // end case
// deal with other error cases
} // end switch
} // end if