文件存储是 Android 中最基本的一种数据存储方式,它不对存储的内容进行任何的格式化处理,所有数据都是原封不动的保存到文件当中的。
概述文件存取的核心就是输入流和输出流。
Android文件的操作模式
文件的相关操作方法
文件读写的实现openFileOutput和openFileInput方法
/** * openFIleOutput ,openFileInput * 这两种方法同sp一样只能讲文件保存到手机内存固定的路径中, * 默认为 /data/data/<packageName>/files */private void save2File() {try {//向文件写入内容FileOutputStream os = openFileOutput("file.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);String text = "写数据到文件";os.write(text.getBytes("utf-8"));//关闭流os.close();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/** * */private void readFile() {try {FileInputStream ins = openFileInput("file.txt");byte[] buffer = new byte[100];int byteCount = ins.read(buffer);String text = new String(buffer,0,byteCount,"utf-8");Toast.makeText(this,text,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();ins.close();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
文件存储位置
/data/data/<package-name>/files
目录下
openFileOutput和openFileInput方法可以获得操作文件的OutputStream以及InputStream对象,而且可以通过流对象处理任何文件的数据,但是这两个方法同SharedPreferences一样,只能在手机内存卡的指定目录建立文件,因此在使用上仍然有一定的局限性。
读取SD卡上的文件
main_activity.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context="com.jay.example.filedemo2.MainActivity"><TextViewandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="清输入文件名" /><EditTextandroid:id="@+id/edittitle"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:hint="文件名" /><TextViewandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="清输入文件内容" /><EditTextandroid:id="@+id/editdetail"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:hint="文件内容" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btnsave"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="保存到SD卡" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btnclean"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="清空" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btnread"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="读取sd卡中的文件" /></LinearLayout>
接着我们来写一个SD操作类: SDFileHelper.Java
public class SDFileHelper {private Context context;public SDFileHelper() {}public SDFileHelper(Context context) {super();this.context = context;}//往SD卡写入文件的方法public void savaFileToSD(String filename, String filecontent) throws Exception {//如果手机已插入sd卡,且app具有读写sd卡的权限if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {filename = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath() + "/" + filename;//这里就不要用openFileOutput了,那个是往手机内存中写数据的FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(filename);output.write(filecontent.getBytes());//将String字符串以字节流的形式写入到输出流中output.close();//关闭输出流} else Toast.makeText(context, "SD卡不存在或者不可读写", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}//读取SD卡中文件的方法//定义读取文件的方法:public String readFromSD(String filename) throws IOException {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {filename = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath() + "/" + filename;//打开文件输入流FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(filename);byte[] temp = new byte[1024];int len = 0;//读取文件内容:while ((len = input.read(temp)) > 0) {sb.append(new String(temp, 0, len));}//关闭输入流input.close();}return sb.toString();}}
接着MainActivity.java实现相关逻辑:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{private EditText editname;private EditText editdetail;private Button btnsave;private Button btnclean;private Button btnread;private Context mContext;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);mContext = getApplicationContext();bindViews();}private void bindViews() {editname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittitle);editdetail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editdetail);btnsave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsave);btnclean = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnclean);btnread = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnread);btnsave.setOnClickListener(this);btnclean.setOnClickListener(this);btnread.setOnClickListener(this);}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()){case R.id.btnclean:editdetail.setText("");editname.setText("");break;case R.id.btnsave:String filename = editname.getText().toString();String filedetail = editdetail.getText().toString();SDFileHelper sdHelper = new SDFileHelper(mContext);try{sdHelper.savaFileToSD(filename, filedetail);Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "数据写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "数据写入失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}break;case R.id.btnread:String detail = "";SDFileHelper sdHelper2 = new SDFileHelper(mContext);try{String filename2 = editname.getText().toString();detail = sdHelper2.readFromSD(filename2);}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), detail, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();break;}}}
最后别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml写上读写SD卡的权限哦!
<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/><!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
如何判断虚拟和物理两种SDK在默认情况下,会将一部分存储空间分给虚拟的SD卡使用(一部分用于安装Android操作系统)
android.os.Enviroment.isExternalStorageRemovalbe()
返回true:SD卡是物理的,反之SD卡是虚拟的。
用于适配不同型号手机,反射获取SD卡路径和状态package com.turing.base.activity.dataStore.fileStore;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.StatFs;import android.os.storage.StorageManager;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;import java.io.File;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;/** * 用于适配不同型号手机,反射获取SD卡路径和状态 * */public class DevMountInfo {private final String TAG = DevMountInfo.class.getSimpleName();private static final int ERROR = -1;// class nameprivate final static String CLASS_NAME = "android.os.storage.StorageVolume";//remained spare memory sizeprivate static final int REMAINED_SPARE_IN_MB = 100;// method nameprivate final static String METHOD_GET_VOLUME_LIST = "getVolumeList";private final static String METHOD_GET_VOLUME_STATE = "getVolumeState";private final static String METHOD_IS_REMOVABLE = "isRemovable";private final static String METHOD_GET_PATH = "getPath";private final static String MOUNTED = "mounted";private static DevMountInfo INSTANCE;private String mSDCardPath = null;// internal file pathprivate ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> mInternalPathList = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();// external file pathprivate ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> mExternalPathList = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();private ExecutorService mExecutor = null;private DevMountInfo() {mExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();}public static DevMountInfo getInstance() {synchronized (DevMountInfo.class) {if (null == INSTANCE) {INSTANCE = new DevMountInfo();}return INSTANCE;}}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable {super.finalize();synchronized (DevMountInfo.class) {mInternalPathList.clear();mExternalPathList.clear();mExecutor.shutdown();INSTANCE = null;}}public void init(final Context context) {mExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {executeInit(context);}});}public boolean isSDCardFull() {return REMAINED_SPARE_IN_MB > (getSDCardAvailSpace() * 1024);}public boolean isSDCardAvaiable() {return !mExternalPathList.isEmpty() || !mInternalPathList.isEmpty();}public String getSDCardPath() {return mSDCardPath;}public long getSDCardTotalSpace() {long totalSpace = 0;if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mSDCardPath)) {StatFs sf = new StatFs(mSDCardPath);long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();long total = sf.getBlockCount();totalSpace = total * blockSize / 1024;}return totalSpace;}public long getSDCardAvailSpace() {long availSpace = 0;if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mSDCardPath)) {StatFs sf = new StatFs(mSDCardPath);long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();long availCount = sf.getAvailableBlocks();availSpace = availCount * blockSize / 1024;}return availSpace;}public String getInternalSDCardPath() {return mInternalPathList.peek();}public String getExternalSDCardPath() {return mExternalPathList.peek();}private void executeInit(Context context) {StorageManager mStorageManager = (StorageManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);if (mStorageManager != null) {Class<?> mStorageVolume = null;Method mGetVolumeListMethod = null;Method mGetVolumeStateMethod = null;Method mGetPathMethod = null;Method mIsRemovableMethod = null;Object[] mStorageVolumeList = null;try {mStorageVolume = Class.forName(CLASS_NAME);mGetVolumeListMethod = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod(METHOD_GET_VOLUME_LIST, new Class[0]);mGetVolumeStateMethod = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod(METHOD_GET_VOLUME_STATE, new Class[]{String.class});mIsRemovableMethod = mStorageVolume.getMethod(METHOD_IS_REMOVABLE, new Class[0]);mGetPathMethod = mStorageVolume.getMethod(METHOD_GET_PATH, new Class[0]);mStorageVolumeList = (Object[]) mGetVolumeListMethod.invoke(mStorageManager, new Object[0]);boolean mIsRemovable = false;if (mStorageVolumeList != null && mStorageVolumeList.length > 0) {int mStorageVolumeCount = mStorageVolumeList.length;Log.i(TAG, "init() === > StorageVolume Count = " + mStorageVolumeCount);mInternalPathList.clear();mExternalPathList.clear();for (int i = 0; i < mStorageVolumeCount; ++i) {String mStoragePath = (String) mGetPathMethod.invoke(mStorageVolumeList[i], new Object[0]);mIsRemovable = ((Boolean) mIsRemovableMethod.invoke(mStorageVolumeList[i], new Object[0])).booleanValue();if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mStoragePath)) {String state = (String) mGetVolumeStateMethod.invoke(mStorageManager, new Object[]{mStoragePath});if ((state != null) && (state.equals(MOUNTED))) {if (mIsRemovable) {Log.i(TAG, "init() === > external storage path = (" + mStoragePath + ")");mExternalPathList.add(mStoragePath);} else {Log.i(TAG, "init() === > internal storage path = (" + mStoragePath + ")");mInternalPathList.add(mStoragePath);}}}}}} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > Exception:ClassNotFoundException");} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > Exception:NoSuchMethodException");} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > Exception:IllegalArgumentException");} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > Exception:IllegalAccessException");} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > Exception:InvocationTargetException");}} else {handleInvalid();Log.e(TAG, "init() === > can"t get storage manager");}initSDCardPath();}private void handleInvalid() {mInternalPathList.add(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());}private void initSDCardPath() {if (!mExternalPathList.isEmpty()) {mSDCardPath = mExternalPathList.peek();} else if (!mInternalPathList.isEmpty()) {mSDCardPath = mInternalPathList.peek();} else {mSDCardPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();}Log.i(TAG, "initSDCardPath() === > SDCARD PATH = (" + mSDCardPath + ")");}/** * SDCARD是否存 */public static boolean externalMemoryAvailable() {return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);}/** * 获取手机内部剩余存储空间 * * @return */public static long getAvailableInternalMemorySize() {File path = Environment.getDataDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();return availableBlocks * blockSize;}/** * 获取手机内部总的存储空间 * * @return */public static long getTotalInternalMemorySize() {File path = Environment.getDataDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();return totalBlocks * blockSize;}/** * 获取手机内置存储剩余存储空间 * * @return */public static long getAvailableInternalSystemMemorySize() {File path = Environment.getRootDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();return availableBlocks * blockSize;}/** * 获取手机内置存储总的存储空间 * * @return */public static long getTotalInternalSystemMemorySize() {File path = Environment.getRootDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();return totalBlocks * blockSize;}/** * 获取SDCARD剩余存储空间 * * @return */public static long getAvailableExternalMemorySize() {if (externalMemoryAvailable()) {File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();return availableBlocks * blockSize;} else {return ERROR;}}/** * 获取SDCARD总的存储空间 * * @return */public static long getTotalExternalMemorySize() {if (externalMemoryAvailable()) {File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();return totalBlocks * blockSize;} else {return ERROR;}}public static long getAvailableMemorySize(String path) {if (null == path)return 0;StatFs stat = new StatFs(path);long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();return availableBlocks * blockSize;}}
读取raw和assets文件夹下的文件相信大家对两个文件夹并不陌生,如果我们不想自己的文件被编译成二进制文件的话, 我们可以把文件放到这两个目录下,而两者的区别如下:
- res/raw:文件会被映射到R.java文件中,访问的时候直接通过资源ID即可访问,而且 他不能有目录结构,就是不能再创建文件夹
- assets:不会映射到R.java文件中,通过AssetManager来访问,能有目录结构,即, 可以自行创建文件夹。
读取文件资源:
res/raw:
InputStream is =getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.filename);
assets:
AssetManager am = getAssets(); InputStream is = am.open("filename");
SAX引擎读取XML文件sax引擎读取xml文件的原理:
sax技术在处理xml文件时并不一次性把xml文件装入内存,而是一边读一般解析。
使用sax处理xml需要一个Handler对象,一般会使用org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler的子类作为Handler对象
因此,这就需要处理如下5个分析点,也可称为分析事件:
- 开始分析xml文件。该分析点表示sax引擎刚开始处理xml文件,还没有读取xml文件中的内容。该分析点对应于DefaultHandler类中的startDocument()事件方法,可以在该方法中做一下初始化的工作!
- 开始处理每一个xml元素,也就是遇到<product>,<item>这样的起始标记,sax引擎每次扫描到新的xml元素的起始标记会触发这个分析事件,对应的事件分析方法是startElement,在该方法中可以获取当前元素的名称和元素属性的相关信息
- 处理完一个xml元素,也就是遇到</product>,</item>这样的结束标记,该分析点对应的事件方法是endElement,在该事件中可以获得当前处理完的元素的全部信息。
- 处理完xml文件。如果sax引擎将整个xml文件的内容都扫描完了,就到了这个分析点,该分析点对应的事件方法endDocument(),该事件方法可能不是必需的,如果最后有以下收尾工作,如释放一下资源,可以在该方法中完成!
- 读取字符分析点。这是最重要的分析点。如果没有这个分析点,前4步的处理相当于白跑一遍,虽然读取了xml文件中的所有内容,但并未保存这些内容,而这个分析点所对应的characters事件方法的主要作用就是保存sax引擎读取的xml文件中的内容。更准确地说是保存xml元素的文本,也就是<product>abc</product>中的abc。
Coderes
awproduct.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><products><product><id>10</id><name>电脑</name><price>2067.25</price></product><product><id>20</id><name>微波炉</name><price>520</price></product><product><id>30</id><name>洗衣机</name><price>2400</price></product></products>
Product.java
public class Product{private int id;private String name;private float price;public int getId(){return id;}public void setId(int id){this.id = id;}public String getName(){return name;}public void setName(String name){this.name = name;}public float getPrice(){return price;}public void setPrice(float price){this.price = price;}}
XML2Product.java(DefaultHandler子类)
DefaultHandler子类 ,核心类,负责处理分析点事件。
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;import org.xml.sax.SAXException;import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class XML2Product extends DefaultHandler {private List<Product> products;private Product product;private StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();public List<Product> getProducts() {return products;}@Overridepublic void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)throws SAXException {buffer.append(ch, start, length);super.characters(ch, start, length);}@Overridepublic void startDocument() throws SAXException {// 开始分析xml文件,创建List对象用于保存分析完的Product对象products = new ArrayList<Product>();}@Overridepublic void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {if (localName.equals("product")) {// 如果分析的是<product>标签,则创建一个Product对象product = new Product();}super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);}@Overridepublic void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)throws SAXException {if (localName.equals("product")) {// 处理完 <product>标签后 将product对象添加到products中products.add(product);} else if (localName.equals("id")) {// 设置id属性的值product.setId(Integer.parseInt(buffer.toString().trim()));// 将标签内容的缓存区清空buffer.setLength(0);} else if (localName.equals("name")) {product.setName(buffer.toString().trim());buffer.setLength(0);} else if (localName.equals("price")) {product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(buffer.toString().trim()));buffer.setLength(0);}super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);}}
Xml2JavaObjectAct
import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.util.Xml;import android.view.View;import com.turing.base.R;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.List;public class Xml2JavaObjectAct extends AppCompatActivity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_xml2_java_object);}public void onClick_XMLToObject(View view) {try {// 打开资源文件InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.products);XML2Product xml2Product = new XML2Product();// 开始分析priducts.xml文件android.util.Xml.parse(is, Xml.Encoding.UTF_8, xml2Product);// 输出转换后的java对象List<Product> products = xml2Product.getProducts();String msg = "共" + products.size() + "个产品
";for (Product product : products) {msg += "id:" + product.getId() + " 产品名:" + product.getName()+ " 价格:" + product.getPrice() + "
";}// 弹出对话框new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("产品信息").setMessage(msg).setPositiveButton("关闭", null).show();} catch (Exception e) {}}}
效果图

Code
activity_jar_zip.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:orientation="vertical" ><Buttonandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:onClick="onClick_Jar_Compress"android:text="用jar格式压缩文件" /><Buttonandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:onClick="onClick_Jar_Uncompress"android:text="解压jar格式文件" /><Buttonandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:onClick="onClick_Zip_Compress"android:text="用zip格式压缩文件" /><Buttonandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:onClick="onClick_Zip_Uncompress"android:text="解压zip格式文件" /></LinearLayout>
JarZipAct
import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Toast;import com.turing.base.R;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.jar.JarEntry;import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;public class JarZipAct extends AppCompatActivity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_jar_zip);}public void onClick_Jar_Compress(View view) {try {// 使用FileOutputStream对象指定一个要输出的压缩文件(file.jar)FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/file.jar");// 第一步 创建JarOutputStream对象JarOutputStream jos = new JarOutputStream(fos);// 第二步 创建一个JarEntry对象,并指定待压缩文件在压缩包中的文件名JarEntry jarEntry = new JarEntry("strings.xml");jos.putNextEntry(jarEntry);InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open("strings.xml");byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];int count = 0;// 第四步 写入数据while ((count = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {jos.write(buffer, 0, count);}// 第五步 关闭当前的JarEntry等对象is.close();jos.closeEntry();jos.close();Toast.makeText(this, "成功将strings.xml文件以jar格式压缩.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}public void onClick_Jar_Uncompress(View view) {try {// 定义要解压的文件String filename = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/file.jar";if (!new File(filename).exists()) {Toast.makeText(this, "压缩文件不存在.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();return;}// 使用FileInputStream对象指定要解压的对象FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);// 1 创建JarInputStream对象来读取压缩文件(file.jar)JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis);// 2 调用getNextJarEntry方法打开压缩包中的第一个文件 ,如果有多个,多次调用该方法JarEntry jarEntry = jis.getNextJarEntry();// 3 输出已解压的文件FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/" + jarEntry.getName());byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];int count = 0;// 4 输出已解压的字节流while ((count = jis.read(buffer)) >= 0) {fos.write(buffer, 0, count);}// 5 关闭jis.closeEntry();jis.close();fos.close();Toast.makeText(this, "成功解压jar格式的文件.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}public void onClick_Zip_Compress(View view) {try {// 指定了2个待压缩的w文件,都在assets目录中String[] filenames = new String[]{"main.xml", "strings.xml"};FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/file.zip");ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);int i = 1;//枚举filenames中的所有待压缩文件while (i <= filenames.length) {// 从filenames数组中取出当前待压缩的温佳明,作为压缩后的文件名,以保持要说前后文件名称一致ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(filenames[i - 1]);// 打开当前的ZipEntry对象zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open(filenames[i - 1]);byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];int count = 0;// 写入数据while ((count = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {zos.write(buffer, 0, count);}zos.flush();// 关闭当前的ZipEntry对象zos.closeEntry();is.close();i++;}zos.finish();zos.close();Toast.makeText(this, "成功将main.xml、strings.xml文件以zip格式压缩.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}public void onClick_Zip_Uncompress(View view) {try {// 指定待解压的文件String filename = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/file.zip";if (!new File(filename).exists()) {Toast.makeText(this, "压缩文件不存在.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();return;}FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(fis);ZipEntry zipEntry = null;// 通过不断调用getNextEntry方法来解压file.zip中所有的文件while ((zipEntry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/" + zipEntry.getName());byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];int count = 0;while ((count = zis.read(buffer)) >= 0) {fos.write(buffer, 0, count);}zis.closeEntry();fos.close();}zis.close();Toast.makeText(this, "成功解压jar格式的文件.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} catch (Exception e) {Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}}}
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yangshangwei/article/details/50831269
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