本文实例讲述了jsp中自定义标签用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
这里简单的写了一个自定义标签,自己定义标签的好处就是在jsp页面中可以使用自己定义的功能,完全与Java代码分离
1. tld文件如下:
首先是要写×.tld文件,当项目随着服务器启动的时候,会检查项目中有没有*tld文件。
写的tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"version="2.1"><!-- 定义版本 --><tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version><!-- 定义名字 --><short-name>apsliyuan</short-name><!-- 定义uri --><uri>http://my.oschina.net/aps</uri><!-- 定义自己的类 --><tag><!-- name 就是在jsp中显示的标签名字,<aps:hellowTag/> --><name>hellowTag</name><!-- 自己写的标签类的完整路径 --><tag-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag.HellowtTag</tag-class><!-- jsp中主题中是不是要显示内容,有四个属性, 如果为empty的话。在jsp页面中标签就不能定义自己的内容了,否则会报 Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /index.jsp(12,8) According to TLD, tag aps:hellowTag must be empty, but is not 异常 --><body-content>JSP</body-content></tag><!-- 这里没有写属性,有时间补上 --><tag><name>ApsliyuanTag</name><tag-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag.ApsliyuanTag</tag-class><body-content>JSP</body-content></tag></taglib>
2. 自定义标签类java代码如下:
//自定义标签的类package cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag;import java.io.IOException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;public class HellowtTag extends TagSupport{/** **/private static final long serialVersionUID = 1781703371130382609L;@Overridepublic int doStartTag() throws JspException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubJspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");try {out.print(format.format(new Date()));} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;}@Overridepublic int doEndTag() throws JspException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubJspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();try {out.print("<br/> <hr/>标签执行完毕了");} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return EVAL_PAGE;}}
3. jsp引入自己定义标签代码如下:
//jsp中引入自己定义的标签<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@taglib uri="http://my.oschina.net/aps" prefix="aps" %><%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>index.jsp</title></head><body>现在的时间是:<aps:hellowTag> </aps:hellowTag><br/><hr/>我爱的人是: <aps:ApsliyuanTag/></body></html>
4. TagSupport代码如下:
//看看TagSupport中的源代码, 这个是适配器模式public class TagSupport implements IterationTag, Serializable {public static final Tag findAncestorWithClass(Tag from,// TCK signature test fails with generics@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")Class klass) {boolean isInterface = false;if (from == null ||klass == null ||(!Tag.class.isAssignableFrom(klass) && !(isInterface = klass.isInterface()))) {return null;}for (;;) {Tag tag = from.getParent();if (tag == null) {return null;}if ((isInterface && klass.isInstance(tag)) ||klass.isAssignableFrom(tag.getClass()))return tag;elsefrom = tag;}}/** * Default constructor, all subclasses are required to define only * a public constructor with the same signature, and to call the * superclass constructor. * * This constructor is called by the code generated by the JSP * translator. */public TagSupport() { }/** * Default processing of the start tag, returning SKIP_BODY. * * @return SKIP_BODY * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag * * @see Tag#doStartTag() */public int doStartTag() throws JspException {return SKIP_BODY;}/** * Default processing of the end tag returning EVAL_PAGE. * * @return EVAL_PAGE * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag * * @see Tag#doEndTag() */public int doEndTag() throws JspException {return EVAL_PAGE;}/** * Default processing for a body. * * @return SKIP_BODY * @throws JspException if an error occurs while processing this tag * * @see IterationTag#doAfterBody() */public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {return SKIP_BODY;}// Actions related to body evaluation/** * Release state. * * @see Tag#release() */public void release() {parent = null;id = null;if( values != null ) {values.clear();}values = null;}/** * Set the nesting tag of this tag. * * @param t The parent Tag. * @see Tag#setParent(Tag) */public void setParent(Tag t) {parent = t;}/** * The Tag instance most closely enclosing this tag instance. * @see Tag#getParent() * * @return the parent tag instance or null */public Tag getParent() {return parent;}/** * Set the id attribute for this tag. * * @param id The String for the id. */public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}/** * The value of the id attribute of this tag; or null. * * @return the value of the id attribute, or null */public String getId() {return id;}/** * Set the page context. * * @param pageContext The PageContext. * @see Tag#setPageContext */public void setPageContext(PageContext pageContext) {this.pageContext = pageContext;}/** * Associate a value with a String key. * * @param k The key String. * @param o The value to associate. */public void setValue(String k, Object o) {if (values == null) {values = new Hashtable<String, Object>();}values.put(k, o);}/** * Get a the value associated with a key. * * @param k The string key. * @return The value associated with the key, or null. */public Object getValue(String k) {if (values == null) {return null;} else {return values.get(k);}}/** * Remove a value associated with a key. * * @param k The string key. */public void removeValue(String k) {if (values != null) {values.remove(k);}}/** * Enumerate the keys for the values kept by this tag handler. * * @return An enumeration of all the keys for the values set, * or null or an empty Enumeration if no values have been set. */public Enumeration<String> getValues() {if (values == null) {return null;}return values.keys();}// private fieldsprivateTag parent;privateHashtable<String, Object>values;/** * The value of the id attribute of this tag; or null. */protected String id;// protected fields/** * The PageContext. */protected PageContext pageContext;}
doStartTag的返回值
在doStartTag返回的值决定的body部分的数据如何显示。
两个返回值:
0 – SKIP_BODY – 常量。不显示body。
1-EVAN_BODY_INCLUDE ;包含body部分的数据,正常显示。
3:在doEndTag也有两个返回值
决定后面的页面部分是否显示:
SKIP_PAGE : 不再显示后面的页面部分。
EVAL_PAGE : 显示后面的page部分。
希望本文所述对大家的JSP程序设计有所帮助。