用Delphi实现Singleton模式2008-02-02delphiseabird单例模式用于限制进程中只有一个某个类的对象,本例的Singleton是一个线程实例,在每一个时钟到达时检测是否到达某个时刻(本例的时刻存于Ini文件中),如果到达则产生一个线程,但是如果在这个线程完成其任务前又到达一个时钟,则有可能会产生多个线程执行任务,以致出现混乱,所以考虑使用Singleton模式解决这个问题(当然还有其他解决方案,但本例使用的是Singleton)。核心代码如下://timer单元 procedure TService1.Timer_mainTimer(Sender: TObject); var mystringlist:TStringList; SearchRec: TSearchRec; nowtime :string; begin try DateTimeToString(nowtime,"hh:nn",now); if LeftStr(nowtime,4)=LeftStr(GetMSG("GAME","下发时间",theexename+".ini"),4) then begin //创建发送线程 Global_Instance:=TSendThread.getInstance; ////////////// end; except on e: Exception do begin //捕获错误存入txt文件 mystringlist:=TStringList.Create; if FileExists(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+"Err.txt") then mystringlist.LoadFromFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+"Err.txt"); mystringlist.Add("("+DateTimeToStr(Now)+")[创建线程出错:]"+E.Message); mystringlist.SaveToFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+"Err.txt"); mystringlist.Free; if FindFirst(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+"Err.txt", faAnyFile, SearchRec)=0 then begin if SearchRec.Size>5000000 then begin RenameFile(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0))+"Err.txt",ansireplacestr(ExtractFilePath(Paramstr(0)) +"Err.txt",".txt",FormatDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss",now)+".txt")); end; end; end; end; end; //线程单元 unit Unit_Send ; interface uses SysUtils, Classes,StrUtils,main; type TSendThread = class(TThread) public constructor Create(CreateSuspended: Boolean); destructor Destroy; override; class function getInstance:TSendThread; protected procedure Execute; override; end; var Global_Instance:TSendThread; implementation uses DB; class function TSendThread.getInstance:TSendThread; begin if Global_Instance=nil then begin Global_Instance:=TSendThread.Create(false); end; Result:=Global_Instance; end; constructor TSendThread.Create(CreateSuspended: Boolean); begin if Global_Instance=nil then begin inherited Create(CreateSuspended); FreeOnTerminate:=true ; end else //如果有人不小心多次创建对象则产生一个异常 raise Exception.CreateFmt("Can not create more than one TSendThread instance!",[SysErrorMessage(0)]); end; destructor TSendThread.Destroy; begin inherited Destroy; end; procedure TSendThread.Execute; var theuser:TUserInfo; tmpSql:string; begin //执行任务 //处理定时下发 "+GameInfo.mainusertable+" tmpSql:="select * from "+mainusertable+" where destroy=0 order by id"; Service1.ADOQuery_send.Connection:=conn_Server; SQLQuery(Service1.ADOQuery_send,tmpSql); while (not Service1.ADOQuery_send.Eof) and (not Terminated) do begin theuser.SeqID:="0"; theuser.UID:=""; theuser.Spc:=GetMSG("PARAMETER","Spcode",theexename+".ini"); theuser.RecordID:="0"; theuser.Mob:=Service1.ADOQuery_send.FieldByname("mobile").AsString; AutoJoke(theuser); Service1.ADOQuery_send.Next; end; Sleep(600001); Global_Instance:=nil; Terminate; //任务完成 end; end.