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360桌面、金山清理大师等都提供了一键清理、一键加速等功能,其实就是杀一些后台进程来达到释放内存的目的。

基本思路就是列出所有运行的进程,查看其重要值(RunningAppProcessInfo.importance,值越大说明进程重要程度越低),可以设定一个阈值,如果该进程的重要值大于该阈值,就可以杀掉该进程。

进程的重要值有以下几个等级:

/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this is a persistent process. * Only used when reporting to process observers. * @hide */public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERSISTENT = 50;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running the * foreground UI. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND = 100;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something * that is actively visible to the user, though not in the immediate * foreground. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE = 200;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running something * that is considered to be actively perceptible to the user. An * example would be an application performing background music playback. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE = 130;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is running an * application that can not save its state, and thus can"t be killed * while in the background. * @hide */public static final int IMPORTANCE_CANT_SAVE_STATE = 170;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is contains services * that should remain running. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_SERVICE = 300;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process process contains * background code that is expendable. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND = 400;/** * Constant for {@link #importance}: this process is empty of any * actively running code. */public static final int IMPORTANCE_EMPTY = 500;
需要权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/> 
具体操作代码如下:

package com.example.demo;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo; import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast;public class CleanProcessActivity extends Activity {private static final String TAG = "Clean";@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_clean_process); } public void clean(View v){ //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);List<RunningAppProcessInfo> infoList = am.getRunningAppProcesses();List<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> serviceInfos = am.getRunningServices(100); long beforeMem = getAvailMemory(this);Log.d(TAG, "-----------before memory info : " + beforeMem);int count = 0;PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();if (infoList != null) {for (int i = 0; i < infoList.size(); ++i) {RunningAppProcessInfo appProcessInfo = infoList.get(i);Log.d(TAG, "process name : " + appProcessInfo.processName);//importance 该进程的重要程度 分为几个级别,数值越低就越重要。Log.d(TAG, "importance : " + appProcessInfo.importance);// 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_SERVICE的进程都长时间没用或者空进程了// 一般数值大于RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE的进程都是非可见进程,也就是在后台运行着if (appProcessInfo.importance > RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE) {String[] pkgList = appProcessInfo.pkgList;for (int j = 0; j < pkgList.length; ++j) {//pkgList 得到该进程下运行的包名String appName = null; try { appName = (String) pm.getApplicationLabel(pm.getApplicationInfo(pkgList[j], 0));} catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d(TAG, "It will be killed, package name : " + pkgList[j]+" -- "+appName );am.killBackgroundProcesses(pkgList[j]);count++;}} }} long afterMem = getAvailMemory(this);Log.d(TAG, "----------- after memory info : " + afterMem);Toast.makeText(this, "clear " + count + " process, "+ (afterMem - beforeMem) + "M", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} private long getAvailMemory(CleanProcessActivity cleanProcessActivity) { // 获取android当前可用内存大小ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo();am.getMemoryInfo(mi);//mi.availMem; 当前系统的可用内存//return Formatter.formatFileSize(context, mi.availMem);// 将获取的内存大小规格化Log.d(TAG, "可用内存---->>>" + mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024));return mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024);}} 
注意:

我这里选择阈值是IMPORTANCE_VISIBLE级别的,也就是非可见的后台进程和服务会被杀掉(一些系统进程肯定除外)。
清理的效果跟金山清理大师和360桌面的一键清理效果差不多。

如果不想杀的太凶,可以选择IMPORTANCE_SERVICE级别,杀掉那些长时间没用或者空进程了,这个级别的清理力度不够大,达不到金山清理大师的效果。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。