本文实例讲述了ASP.NET实现上传图片并生成缩略图的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){//检查上传文件的格式是否有效 if (this.UploadFile.PostedFile.ContentType.ToLower().IndexOf("image") < 0){ Response.Write("上传图片格式无效!"); return;}//生成原图 Byte[] oFileByte = new byte[this.UploadFile.PostedFile.ContentLength];System.IO.Stream oStream = this.UploadFile.PostedFile.InputStream;System.Drawing.Image oImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(oStream);int oWidth = oImage.Width; //原图宽度 int oHeight = oImage.Height; //原图高度 int tWidth = 100; //设置缩略图初始宽度 int tHeight = 100; //设置缩略图初始高度 //按比例计算出缩略图的宽度和高度 if (oWidth >= oHeight){ tHeight = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oHeight) * (Convert.ToDouble(tWidth) / Convert.ToDouble(oWidth)));}else{ tWidth = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oWidth) * (Convert.ToDouble(tHeight) / Convert.ToDouble(oHeight)));}//生成缩略原图 Bitmap tImage = new Bitmap(tWidth, tHeight);Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(tImage);g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量插值法 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.DrawImage(oImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, tWidth, tHeight), new Rectangle(0, 0, oWidth, oHeight), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);string oFullName = Server.MapPath(".") + "/image/" + "o" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + ".jpg"; //保存原图的物理路径 string tFullName = Server.MapPath(".") + "/image/" + "t" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString().Replace("-", "") + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + ".jpg"; //保存缩略图的物理路径 try{ //以JPG格式保存图片oImage.Save(oFullName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); tImage.Save(tFullName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);}catch (Exception ex){ throw ex;}finally{ //释放资源oImage.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); tImage.Dispose();} }}这里再补充一个改进方法:
#region 上传图片 并生成缩略图/// <summary>/// 上传图片生成缩略图/// </summary>/// <param name="originalImagePath">图片源路径</param>/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode) {//从路径中获取源图片的文件System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);int towidth = width;int toheight = height;int x = 0; int y = 0;//获取图片的宽度 int ow = image.Width;//获取图片的高度 int oh = image.Height;//生成缩略图的方式 switch (mode) { case "HW":break;case "W"://指定宽度 高按比例toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;break;case "H"://指定图片的高度 宽按比例towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;break;case "Cut"://如果为裁减模式 则不变形 if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight){ oh = originalImage.Height; //缩略图片的宽度 ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;}else { ow = originalImage.Width; //缩略图片的高度 oh = originalImage.Width * toheight / towidth; x = 0; y(originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;}break;default: break; }//新建一个bmp图片 Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(towidth, toheight);//新建一个画布 以BitMap 宽 高作为画布的大小 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);//设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.High;//以高质量 低速度 呈现 g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;//清空画布 以白色背景色填充g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage,new Rectangle(towidth,toheight),new Rectangle(x,y,ow,oh),GraphicsUnit.Pixel); try {//以jpg格式保存缩略图bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); } catch (Exception ex) {throw ex; } finally {//释放资源originalImage.Dispose();bitmap.Dispose();g.Dispose(); }}#endregion希望本文所述对大家asp.net程序设计有所帮助。