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首页 / 网页编程 / ASP.NET / .net等比缩放生成缩略图的方法

生成缩略图是一个十分常用功能,找到了一个方法,重写部分代码,实用又好用,.net又一个生成缩略图的方法,不变形

/// <summary>/// 为图片生成缩略图 /// </summary>/// <param name="phyPath">原图片的路径</param>/// <param name="width">缩略图宽</param>/// <param name="height">缩略图高</param>/// <returns></returns>public System.Drawing.Image GetHvtThumbnail(System.Drawing.Image image, int width, int height) { Bitmap m_hovertreeBmp = new Bitmap(width, height); //从Bitmap创建一个System.Drawing.GraphicsGraphics m_HvtGr = Graphics.FromImage(m_hovertreeBmp); //设置m_HvtGr.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //下面这个也设成高质量m_HvtGr.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; //下面这个设成Highm_HvtGr.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; //把原始图像绘制成上面所设置宽高的缩小图Rectangle rectDestination = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height); int m_width, m_height; if (image.Width * height > image.Height * width) { m_height = image.Height; m_width = (image.Height * width) / height; } else { m_width = image.Width; m_height = (image.Width * height) / width; } m_HvtGr.DrawImage(image, rectDestination, 0, 0, m_width, m_height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return m_hovertreeBmp; }

C#缩略图生成类,采用高质量插值法实现缩略图生成,高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度,可以保持缩略图纵横比,在获取缩略图的时候一开始就根据百分比获取图片的尺寸、根据设定的大小返回图片的大小,并高质量保存缩略图图片,为原图片设置EncoderParameters 对象。

以下为类文件,建议保存文件名为:ImageHelper.cs

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Imaging;namespace HtmlSnap{public static class ImageHelper{/// 获取缩略图public static Image GetThumbnailImage(Image image, int width, int height){if (image == null || width < 1 || height < 1)return null;// 新建一个bmp图片Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height);// 新建一个画板using (Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)){// 设置高质量插值法g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;// 设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;// 高质量、低速度复合g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; // 清空画布并以透明背景色填充g.Clear(Color.Transparent); // 在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分g.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),GraphicsUnit.Pixel);return bitmap;}}/// <summary>/// 生成缩略图,并保持纵横比/// </summary>/// <returns>生成缩略图后对象</returns>public static Image GetThumbnailImageKeepRatio(Image image, int width, int height){Size imageSize = GetImageSize(image, width, height);return GetThumbnailImage(image, imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);}/// <summary>/// 根据百分比获取图片的尺寸/// </summary>public static Size GetImageSize(Image picture, int percent){if (picture == null || percent < 1)return Size.Empty;int width = picture.Width * percent / 100;int height = picture.Height * percent / 100;return GetImageSize(picture, width, height);}/// <summary>/// 根据设定的大小返回图片的大小,考虑图片长宽的比例问题/// </summary>public static Size GetImageSize(Image picture, int width, int height){if (picture == null || width < 1 || height < 1)return Size.Empty;Size imageSize;imageSize = new Size(width, height);double heightRatio = (double)picture.Height / picture.Width;double widthRatio = (double)picture.Width / picture.Height;int desiredHeight = imageSize.Height;int desiredWidth = imageSize.Width;imageSize.Height = desiredHeight;if (widthRatio > 0)imageSize.Width = Convert.ToInt32(imageSize.Height * widthRatio);if (imageSize.Width > desiredWidth){imageSize.Width = desiredWidth;imageSize.Height = Convert.ToInt32(imageSize.Width * heightRatio);}return imageSize;}/// <summary>/// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息/// </summary>/// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>/// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>public static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType){ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo){if (ici.MimeType == mimeType) return ici;}return null;}public static ImageCodecInfo GetImageCodecInfo(ImageFormat format){ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();foreach (ImageCodecInfo icf in encoders){if (icf.FormatID == format.Guid){return icf;}}return null;}public static void SaveImage(Image image, string savePath, ImageFormat format){SaveImage(image, savePath, GetImageCodecInfo(format));}/// <summary>/// 高质量保存图片/// </summary>private static void SaveImage(Image image, string savePath, ImageCodecInfo ici){// 设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象EncoderParameters parms = new EncoderParameters(1);EncoderParameter parm = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long)95));parms.Param[0] = parm;image.Save(savePath, ici, parms);parms.Dispose();}}}