首先看下效果实现(由于gif屏幕录制软件是即时找的,有些失祯)

代码主要就是绘制验证码类的实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Drawing;using System.IO;namespace SecurityCodePic{ public class DrawingSecurityCode {/// <summary>/// 生成验证码,并返回/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>public string GetSecurityCode(int n){ string code = GenerateCheckCode(n); CreateCheckCodeImage(code); return code;}/// <summary>/// 动态生成指定数目的随机数或字母/// </summary>/// <param name="num">整数</param>/// <returns>返回验证码字符串</returns>private string GenerateCheckCode(int num){ int number;//定义变量 char code; string checkCode = String.Empty; //空字符串,只读 Random random = new Random(); //定义随机变量实例 for (int i=0; i < num;i++ ) {//利用for循环生成指定数目的随机数或字母number = random.Next(); //返回一个小于指定的最大值的非负的随机数 next有三个构造函数 if (number % 2 == 0){//产生一个一位数 code = (char)("0" + (char)(number % 10));}else{ //产生一个大写字母 code = (char)("A"+(char)(number % 26));}checkCode += code.ToString(); } return checkCode;}/// <summary>/// 根据验证码字符串生成验证码图片/// </summary>/// <param name="checkCode">验证码字符串</param>private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode){ if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return; // 引用System.Drawing类库 Bitmap myImage = new Bitmap(80, 30);//生成一个指定大小的位图 Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(myImage); //从一个位图生成一个画布 try {graphics.Clear(Color.White); //清除整个绘画面并以指定的背景色填充,这里是把背景色设为白色Random random = new Random(); //实例化一个伪随机数生成器//画图片的前景噪音点,这里有100个for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){ int x = random.Next(myImage.Width); int y = random.Next(myImage.Height); myImage.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));//指定坐标为x,y处的像素的颜色}//画图片的背景噪音线,这里为2条for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++){ int x1 = random.Next(myImage.Width); int x2 = random.Next(myImage.Width); int y1 = random.Next(myImage.Height); int y2 = random.Next(myImage.Height); graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2); //绘制一条坐标x1,y1到坐标x2,y2的指定颜色的线条,这里的线条为黑色}Font font = new Font("Arial", 15, FontStyle.Bold); //定义特定的文本格式,这里的字体为Arial,大小为15,字体加粗//根据矩形、起始颜色和结束颜色以及方向角度产生一个LinearGradientBrush实例---线性渐变System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, myImage.Width, myImage.Height),//在坐标0,0处实例化一个和myImage同样大小的矩形Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.2f, true);//绘制文本字符串graphics.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);//绘制有坐标对、宽度和高度指定的矩形---画图片的边框线graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, myImage.Width - 1, myImage.Height - 1);//创建其支持存储器为内存的流MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();//将此图像以指定格式保存到指定的流中myImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); //这里是以gif的格式保存到内存中HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有内容输出HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif"; //获取或设置输出流的HTTP MIME类型HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); //将一个二进制字符串写入HTTP输出流 } finally {//释放占用资源graphics.Dispose();myImage.Dispose(); }} }}
然后使用SecurityCode.ashx文件调用上面类的方法实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;namespace SecurityCodePic{ /// <summary> /// SecurityCode1 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class SecurityCode1 : IHttpHandler {public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context){ DrawingSecurityCode sc = new DrawingSecurityCode(); string SecurityCode = sc.GetSecurityCode(6);}public bool IsReusable{ get {return false; }} }}
最后就是ASP.NET页面图片路径的引用了
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="SecurityCode_Test.aspx.cs" Inherits="SecurityCodePic.SecurityCode_Test" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head runat="server"> <title>验证码的实现</title> <style type="text/css"> #VCodeImg { cursor: pointer;} </style></head><body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <img id="VCodeImg" src="SecurityCode.ashx" alt="验证码" onclick="javascript:RefreshCode();" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript">function RefreshCode() { var random = Math.random(); var img = document.getElementById("VCodeImg"); img.src = "SecurityCode.ashx?" + random; //加上无意义的随机参数,浏览器才会认为是新地址,就会重新读取数据} </script></body></html>以上就是本文的全部,对了,还有源码下载分享给大家,欢迎大家下载。
源码分享:ASP.NET验证码实现