
方法一:for循环+if判断当前点击与自定义数组是否匹配
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>tab切换</title> <style type="text/css">button { width:120px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #ccc; font-size: 24px;}div { display: none; width:200px; height: 200px; font-size: 72px; color:#ddd; background-color: green; border:1px solid black;} </style></head><body> <button style="background-color: yellow;">1</button> <button>2</button> <button>3</button> <button>4</button> <div style="display:block;">1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <script type="text/javascript"> //定义数组并获取数组内各个的节点 var buttonArr = document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var divArr = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); for(var i = 0; i < buttonArr.length;i++) {buttonArr[i].onclick = function() { //this// alert(this.innerHTML) //for循环遍历button数组长度 for(var j = 0; j < buttonArr.length; j++) {//重置所有的button样式buttonArr[j].style.backgroundColor = "#ccc";//给当前的(点击的那个)那个button添加样式this.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";//隐藏所有的divdivArr[j].style.display = "none";//判断当前点击是按钮数组中的哪一个?if(this == buttonArr[j]) { // alert(j);//显示点击按钮对应的div divArr[j].style.display = "block";} }} } </script></body></html> 方法二:自定义index为当前点击 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>tab切换</title> <style type="text/css">button { width:120px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #ccc; font-size: 24px;}div { display: none; width:200px; height: 200px; font-size: 72px; color:#ddd; background-color: green; border:1px solid black;} </style></head><body> <button style="background-color: yellow;">1</button> <button>2</button> <button>3</button> <button>4</button> <div style="display:block;">1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <script type="text/javascript"> var buttonArr = document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var divArr = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); for(var i = 0; i < buttonArr.length;i++) {buttonArr[i].index = i;// buttonArr[i].setAttribute("index",i);buttonArr[i].onclick = function() { for(var j = 0; j < buttonArr.length; j++) {buttonArr[j].style.backgroundColor = "#ccc";buttonArr[this.index].style.backgroundColor = "yellow";divArr[j].style.display = "none";divArr[this.index].style.display = "block"; }} } </script></body></html> 方法三:className <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>tab</title> <style type="text/css">* {padding:0; margin:0;}button { background-color: #ccc; width:80px; height: 30px;}.btn-active { background-color: yellow; font-weight:bold; font-size: 14px;}div{ width:200px; height: 200px; font-size: 64px; background-color: #0c0; display: none; color:#fff;}.div-active { display: block;} </style></head><body> <button class="btn-active">按钮1</button> <button>按钮2</button> <button>按钮3</button> <button>按钮4</button> <div class="div-active">1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <script type="text/javascript"> //1.先获取元素 var buttonList = document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var divList = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); //2.添加事件 for(var i = 0; i < buttonList.length; i++) {buttonList[i].index = i;buttonList[i].onclick = function() { for(var j = 0; j < buttonList.length;j++) {buttonList[j].className = "";divList[j].className = ""; } this.className = "btn-active"; divList[this.index].className = "div-active";} } </script></body></html> 方法四:className+匿名函数的自执行! <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>tab</title> <style type="text/css">* {padding:0; margin:0;}button { background-color: #ccc; width:80px; height: 30px;}.btn-active { background-color: yellow; font-weight:bold; font-size: 14px;}div{ width:200px; height: 200px; font-size: 64px; background-color: #0c0; display: none; color:#fff;}.div-active { display: block;} </style></head><body> <button class="btn-active">按钮1</button> <button>按钮2</button> <button>按钮3</button> <button>按钮4</button> <div class="div-active">1</div> <div>2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <script type="text/javascript"> //1.先获取元素 var buttonList = document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var divList = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); //2.添加事件 for(var i = 0; i < buttonList.length; i++) {(function(i){ //匿名函数自执行buttonList[i].onclick = function() {for(var j = 0; j < buttonList.length;j++) { buttonList[j].className = ""; divList[j].className = "";}this.className = "btn-active";divList[i].className = "div-active"; }})(i) } </script></body></html> 以上内容是小编给大家分享几种比较简单实用的JavaScript tabel切换,希望大家喜欢。