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下面列出了一些Jquery使用技巧。比如有禁止右键点击、隐藏搜索文本框文字、在新窗口中打开链接、检测浏览器、预加载图片、页面样式切换、所有列等高、动态控制页面字体大小、获得鼠标指针的X值Y值、验证元素是否为空、替换元素、延迟加载、验证元素是否存在于Jquery集合中、使DIV可点击、克隆对象、使元素居中、计算元素个数、使用Google主机上的Jquery类库、禁用Jquery效果、解决Jquery类库与其他Javascript类库冲突问题。
1. 禁止右键点击
$(document).ready(function(){$(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){return false;});});
2. 隐藏搜索文本框文字
Hide when clicked in the search field, the value.(example can be found below in the comment fields)
$(document).ready(function() {$("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");textFill($("input.text1"));}); function textFill(input){ //input focus text functionvar originalvalue = input.val();input.focus( function(){if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(""); }});input.blur( function(){if( $.trim(input.val()) == "" ){ input.val(originalvalue); }});}
3. 在新窗口中打开链接
XHTML 1.0 Strict doesn"t allow this attribute in the code, so use this to keep the code valid.
$(document).ready(function() {//Example 1: Every link will open in a new window$("a[href^="http://"]").attr("target", "_blank"); //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window$("a[@rel$="external"]").click(function(){ this.target = "_blank";});});// how to use<A href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel=external>open link</A>
4. 检测浏览器
注: 在版本jQuery 1.4中,$.support 替换掉了$.browser 变量
$(document).ready(function() {// Target Firefox 2 and aboveif ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){// do something} // Target Safariif( $.browser.safari ){// do something} // Target Chromeif( $.browser.chrome){// do something} // Target Caminoif( $.browser.camino){// do something} // Target Operaif( $.browser.opera){// do something} // Target IE6 and belowif ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){// do something} // Target anything above IE6if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){// do something}});
5. 预加载图片
This piece of code will prevent the loading of all images, which can be useful if you have a site with lots of images.
$(document).ready(function() {jQuery.preloadImages = function(){ for(var i = 0; i<ARGUMENTS.LENGTH; jQuery(?<img { i++)>").attr("src", arguments[i]); }}// how to use$.preloadImages("image1.jpg");});
6. 页面样式切换
$(document).ready(function() {$("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {//swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute$("link[rel=stylesheet]").attr("href" , $(this).attr("rel"));});// how to use// place this in your header<LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="default.css">// the links<A class="Styleswitcher" href="#" rel=default.css>Default Theme</A><A class="Styleswitcher" href="#" rel=red.css>Red Theme</A><A class="Styleswitcher" href="#" rel=blue.css>Blue Theme</A>});
7. 列高度相同
如果使用了两个CSS列,使用此种方式可以是两列的高度相同。
$(document).ready(function() {function equalHeight(group) {tallest = 0;group.each(function() {thisHeight = $(this).height();if(thisHeight > tallest) {tallest = thisHeight;}});group.height(tallest);}// how to use$(document).ready(function() {equalHeight($(".left"));equalHeight($(".right"));});});
8. 动态控制页面字体大小
用户可以改变页面字体大小
$(document).ready(function() { // Reset the font size(back to default) var originalFontSize = $("html").css("font-size");$(".resetFont").click(function(){$("html").css("font-size", originalFontSize); }); // Increase the font size(bigger font0 $(".increaseFont").click(function(){var currentFontSize = $("html").css("font-size");var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;$("html").css("font-size", newFontSize);return false; }); // Decrease the font size(smaller font) $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){var currentFontSize = $("html").css("font-size");var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;$("html").css("font-size", newFontSize);return false; });});
9. 返回页面顶部功能
For a smooth(animated) ride back to the top(or any location).
$(document).ready(function() {$("a[href*=#]").click(function() { if (location.pathname.replace(/^//,"") == this.pathname.replace(/^//,"") && location.hostname == this.hostname) {var $target = $(this.hash);$target = $target.length && $target|| $("[name=" + this.hash.slice(1) +"]");if ($target.length) { var targetOffset = $target.offset().top; $("html,body") .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);return false;} } });// how to use// place this where you want to scroll to<A name=top></A>// the link<A href="#top">go to top</A>});
11. 获得鼠标指针XY值
Want to know where your mouse cursor is?
$(document).ready(function() {$().mousemove(function(e){ //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY$("#XY").html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY); });// how to use<DIV id=XY></DIV> });
12. 验证元素是否为空
This will allow you to check if an element is empty.
$(document).ready(function() { if ($("#id").html()) {// do something}});
13. 替换元素
Want to replace a div, or something else?
$(document).ready(function() {$("#id").replaceWith("<DIV>I have been replaced</DIV> ");});
14. jQuery延时加载功能
Want to delay something?
$(document).ready(function() {window.setTimeout(function() { // do something}, 1000);});
15. 移除单词功能
Want to remove a certain word(s)?
$(document).ready(function() {var el = $("#id");el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));});
16. 验证元素是否存在于jquery对象集合中
Simply test with the .length property if the element exists.
$(document).ready(function() {if ($("#id").length) { // do something }});
17. 使整个DIV可点击
Want to make the complete div clickable?
$(document).ready(function() {$("div").click(function(){ //get the url from href attribute and launch the url window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;});// how to use<DIV><A href="index.html">home</A></DIV> });
18. ID与Class之间转换.
当改变Window大小时,在ID与Class之间切换
$(document).ready(function() {function checkWindowSize() {if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {$("body").addClass("large");}else {$("body").removeClass("large");}}$(window).resize(checkWindowSize);});
19. 克隆对象
Clone a div or an other element.
$(document).ready(function() {var cloned = $("#id").clone();// how to use<DIV id=id></DIV> });
20. 使元素居屏幕中间位置
Center an element in the center of your screen.
$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css("position","absolute"); this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px"); this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px"); return this; } $("#id").center();});
21. 写自己的选择器
Write your own selectors.
$(document).ready(function() {$.extend($.expr[":"], {moreThen1000px: function(a) {return $(a).width() > 1000; }}); $(".box:moreThen1000px").click(function() { // creating a simple js alert box alert("The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide"); });});
22. 统计元素个数
Count an element.
$(document).ready(function() {$("p").size();});
23. 使用自己的 Bullets
Want to use your own bullets instead of using the standard or images bullets?
$(document).ready(function() {$("ul").addClass("Replaced");$("ul > li").prepend("‒ "); // how to use ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }});
24. 引用Google主机上的Jquery类库
Let Google host the jQuery script for you. This can be done in 2 ways.
[code]//Example 1
<SCRIPT src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT type=text/javascript>
google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");
google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {
    // do something
});
</SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
 
 // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
<SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>[/code]

25. 禁用Jquery(动画)效果
Disable all jQuery effects
$(document).ready(function() {jQuery.fx.off = true;});
26. 与其他Javascript类库冲突解决方案
To avoid conflict other libraries on your website, you can use this jQuery Method, and assign a different variable name instead of the dollar sign.
$(document).ready(function() {var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();$jq("#id").show();});