<label for="thumbnail" class="col-md-3 control-label">缩略图</label><div class="col-md-6"> <input type="file" class="form-control" id="thumbnail" name="thumbnail"></div>jquery方式,IE不支持,但IE会获得绝对的上传路径信息:
function getObjectURL(file) { var url = null ; if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basicurl = window.createObjectURL(file) ; } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ; } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chromeurl = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ; } return url ;}$("#thumbnail").change(function() { var eImg = $("<img />"); eImg.attr("src", getObjectURL($(this)[0].files[0])); // 或 this.files[0] this->input $(this).after(eImg);});
网上找一份可用的代码非常不易,经过不断的筛选总结才得出兼容所有的文件上传显示
HTML布局
<form action="" method="post" name="myform"> <input type="file" id="iptfileupload" onchange="show()" value="" /> <img src="1.jpg" alt="" id="img" /></form>JS代码:
<script type="text/javascript">function getPath(obj,fileQuery,transImg) { var imgSrc = "", imgArr = [], strSrc = "" ; if(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>=1){ // IE浏览器判断if(obj.select){ obj.select(); var path=document.selection.createRange().text; alert(path) ; obj.removeAttribute("src"); imgSrc = fileQuery.value ; imgArr = imgSrc.split(".") ; strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ; if(strSrc.localeCompare("jpg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("jpeg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("gif") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("png") === 0){obj.setAttribute("src",transImg);obj.style.filter= "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src=""+path+"", sizingMethod="scale");"; // IE通过滤镜的方式实现图片显示 }else{//try{throw new Error("File type Error! please image file upload.."); //}catch(e){// alert("name: " + e.name + "message: " + e.message) ;//} }}else{ // alert(fileQuery.value) ; imgSrc = fileQuery.value ; imgArr = imgSrc.split(".") ; strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ; if(strSrc.localeCompare("jpg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("jpeg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("gif") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("png") === 0){obj.src = fileQuery.value ; }else{//try{throw new Error("File type Error! please image file upload..") ;//}catch(e){// alert("name: " + e.name + "message: " + e.message) ;//} }} } else{var file =fileQuery.files[0];var reader = new FileReader();reader.onload = function(e){ imgSrc = fileQuery.value ; imgArr = imgSrc.split(".") ; strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ; if(strSrc.localeCompare("jpg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("jpeg") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("gif") === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare("png") === 0){obj.setAttribute("src", e.target.result) ; }else{//try{throw new Error("File type Error! please image file upload..") ;//}catch(e){// alert("name: " + e.name + "message: " + e.message) ;//} } // alert(e.target.result); }reader.readAsDataURL(file); }}function show(){ //以下即为完整客户端路径 var file_img=document.getElementById("img"),iptfileupload = document.getElementById("iptfileupload") ; getPath(file_img,iptfileupload,file_img) ;} </script>希望本文所述对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。