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首页 / 脚本样式 / JavaScript / 解决angular的post请求后SpringMVC后台接收不到参数值问题的方法

这是我后台SpringMVC控制器接收isform参数的方法,只是简单的打出它的值:
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)@ResponseBodypublic Map<String, Object> save(@RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) String isform) {System.out.println("isform value: " + isform);return null; }
前台页面发送一个post提交表单的请求



发现后台没有取到值

后边我想到的第一种方案是在控制器方法参数里加requestbody来接收json参数,改成如下:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)@ResponseBodypublic Map<String, Object> save(@RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) @RequestBody String isform) {System.out.println("isform value: " + isform);return null; }
但是isform的值结果还是为null,
接着我又对比了下以前的项目中,接收post请求的参数,发现一个有趣的现象,
下边是Angular的默认请求头:
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post: (header defaults for POST requests)
Content-Type: application/json
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put(header defaults for PUT requests)
Content-Type: application/json
其中Angular的post和put都是application/json,
而jquery的post请求的"Content-Type"默认为" application/x-www-form-urlencoded",于是我更改了angular的默认Content-Type,

app.config(function($httpProvider) {$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; });
接下来的请求body变成了这样,但是后边还是没有取到isform的值,


又查了半天,在一个老外的博客上发现了原因:
By default, jQuery transmits data using Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencoded and the familiar foo=bar&baz=moe serialization. AngularJS, however, transmits data using Content-Type: application/json and { "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" } JSON serialization
自己翻译了:
默认情况下,jQuery传输数据使用Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencodedand和类似于"foo=bar&baz=moe"的序列,然而AngularJS,传输数据使用Content-Type: application/json和{ "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" }这样的json序列。
所以下把Content-Type设置成x-www-form-urlencodedand之后,还需要转换序列的格式,
下边是我经过老外实践而自己测试过的最终方案:

app.config(function($httpProvider) {$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; // Override $http service"s default transformRequest$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) {/** * The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization. * @param {Object} obj * @return {String} */var param = function(obj) {var query = "";var name, value, fullSubName, subName, subValue, innerObj, i; for (name in obj) {value = obj[name]; if (value instanceof Array) {for (i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {subValue = value[i];fullSubName = name + "[" + i + "]";innerObj = {};innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;query += param(innerObj) + "&";}} else if (value instanceof Object) {for (subName in value) {subValue = value[subName];fullSubName = name + "[" + subName + "]";innerObj = {};innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;query += param(innerObj) + "&";}} else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {query += encodeURIComponent(name) + "="+ encodeURIComponent(value) + "&";}} return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;}; return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== "[object File]"? param(data): data;}];});
在angular模块中添加以上代码,我们来看下效果:



发现与jquery的post请求风格一致了,有木有!!!
看下后台的参数接收情况,

 
isform已经可以正常接收到参数了,大功告成!
以上就是angular的post请求后台接收参数为null的解决方案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。