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本文实例讲述了JavaScript编写简单计算器的代码。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
运行效果截图如下:


具体代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>计算器</title><style>/*Basic reset*/*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing: border-box;font: 14px Arial,sans-serif;}html{height:100%;background-color:lightslategrey;}#calculator{margin: 15px auto;width:330px;height:400px;border: 1px solid lightgray;background-color:darkgrey;padding:15px;}/*LOGO*/.LOGO{height:20px;}.LOGO .name{float:left;line-height:30px;}.LOGO .verson{float:right;line-height:30px;}/*screen*/#shuRu{margin-top:15px;}.screen{margin-top:5px;width:300px;height:40px;text-align: right;padding-right:10px;font-size:20px;}#keys{border:1px solid lightgray;height:223px;margin-top:25px;padding:8px;}#keys .last{margin-right:0px;}.footer{margin-top:20px;height:20px;}.footer .link{float:right;}#keys .buttons{float:left;width: 42px;height: 36px;text-align:center;background-color:lightgray;margin: 0 17px 20px 0;}</style></head><body><div id="calculator"><div class="LOGO"><span class="name">简单的计算器</span><span class="verson">@walker</span></div><div id="shuRu"><!--screen输入栏--><div class="screen"><input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen"></div></div><div id="keys"><!-- j --><!--第一排--><input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第二排--><input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="X" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第三排--><input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第四排--><input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons"><input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"></div><div class="footer"><span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span><span class="link"><a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a></span></div></div></body></html>
js代码:
<script>var num = 0; // 定义第一个输入的数据function jsq(num) {//获取当前输入if(num=="%"){document.getElementById("screenName").value=Math.round(document.getElementById("screenName").value)/100;}else{document.getElementById("screenName").value += document.getElementById(num).value;}}function eva() {//计算输入结果document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value);}function clearNum() {//清0document.getElementById("screenName").value = null;document.getElementById("screenName").focus();}function tuiGe() {//退格var arr = document.getElementById("screenName");arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1);}</script>
一个简单的计算器就是这样实现的,大家也可以利用javascript编写计算器,,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。