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参考部分资料,编写一个简单的计算器案例,虽然完成了正常需求,但是也有不满之处,待后续实力提升后再来补充,先把不足之处列出:
1:本来打算只要打开页面,计算器的输入框会显示一个默认为0的状态,但是在输入框加入默认显示为0的时候,选择数据输入时,该0会显示输入数字的前面,例如”0123“,由于能力有限,待后续实力提升再来补充完善!
2:目前只能实现鼠标控制选择按钮,待完善键盘录入功能。
3:乘法的那个符号在本来想改成”ד这个符号的,待后续完善。
附图片一张:

html部分:
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>计算器</title></head><body onload="onLoad()"><div id="calculator"><div class="LOGO"><span class="name">简单的计算器</span><span class="verson">@liumobai v1.0</span></div><div id="shuRu"><!--screen输入栏--><div class="screen"><input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen" value="" onfocus="jsq(this)"></div></div><div id="keys"><!-- operators and other keys --><!--第一排--><input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第二排--><input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="*" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第三排--><input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"><!--第四排--><input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons"><input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons"><input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px"></div><div class="footer"><span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span><span class="link"><a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a></span></div></div></body></html>
JS部分:
<script>var num = 0; // 定义第一个输入的数据function jsq(num) {//获取当前输入document.getElementById("screenName").value += document.getElementById(num).value;}function eva() {//计算输入结果document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value);}function clearNum() {//清0document.getElementById("screenName").value = null;document.getElementById("screenName").focus();}function tuiGe() {//退格var arr = document.getElementById("screenName");arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1);}function onLoad(){//加载完毕后光标自动对应到输入框document.getElementById("screenName").focus();}</script>
CSS部分:
/*Basic reset*/*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing: border-box;font: 14px Arial,sans-serif;}html{height:100%;background-color:lightslategrey;}#calculator{margin: 15px auto;width:330px;height:400px;border: 1px solid lightgray;background-color:darkgrey;padding:15px;}/*LOGO*/.LOGO{height:20px;}.LOGO .name{float:left;line-height:30px;}.LOGO .verson{float:right;line-height:30px;}/*screen*/#shuRu{margin-top:15px;}.screen{margin-top:5px;width:300px;height:40px;text-align: right;padding-right:10px;font-size:20px;}#keys{border:1px solid lightgray;height:223px;margin-top:25px;padding:8px;}#keys .last{margin-right:0px;}.footer{margin-top:20px;height:20px;}.footer .link{float:right;}#keys .buttons{float:left;width: 42px;height: 36px;text-align:center;background-color:lightgray;margin: 0 17px 20px 0;}

接下来再给大家分享一则实例
<html><head><title>Untitled</title><style type="text/css"> input[type=button] { width:25px; height:25px; }</style><script type="text/javascript"> var result=0;var point=false; //判断是小数点前还是后var multiple=0.1; //初始化小数点后的倍率var sort=0;//标记加减乘除var temp=0;//记录上一轮结果function onbutton0()//数字按钮动作 { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+0; //小数点前的处理 else//小数点后的处理 {result=result+multiple*0;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton1() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+1; else {result=result+multiple*1;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton2() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+2; else {result=result+multiple*2;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton3() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+3; else {result=result+multiple*3;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton4() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+4; else {result=result+multiple*4;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton5() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+5; else {result=result+multiple*5;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton6() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+6; else {result=result+multiple*6;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton7() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+7; else {result=result+multiple*7;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton8() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+8; else {result=result+multiple*8;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton9() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); if(!point) result=10*result+9; else {result=result+multiple*9;multiple=multiple*0.1; } name.value=String(result); } function onbutton_point() //小数点按钮 {var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=true; name.value=String(result)+"."; } function onbutton_back()//退格按钮 { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); var temp=name.value; name.value=""; for(var i=0;i<temp.length-1;i++)name.value+=temp[i]; } function onbutton_plus() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=false; multiple=0.1; switch (sort) //遇到下一个操作符时判断上一个操作符是什么,并进行上一个操作符的计算 {//eg:1+2+3=遇到第二个+时判断前一个符号,发现是+则进行+运算,得到3赋给resultcase 1:result=result+temp; break;case 2:result=temp-result; break;case 3:result=temp*result; break;case 4:result=temp/result; break; } sort=1; temp=result; result=0; name.value="0"; } function onbutton_minus() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=false; multiple=0.1; switch (sort) {case 1:result=result+temp; break;case 2:result=temp-result; break;case 3:result=temp*result; break;case 4:result=temp/result; break; } sort=2; temp=result; result=0; name.value="0"; } function onbutton_mult() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=false; multiple=0.1; switch (sort) {case 1:result=result+temp; break;case 2:result=temp-result; break;case 3:result=temp*result; break;case 4:result=temp/result; break; } sort=3; temp=result; result=0; name.value="0"; } function onbutton_div() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=false; multiple=0.1; switch (sort) {case 1:result=result+temp; break;case 2:result=temp-result; break;case 3:result=temp*result; break;case 4:result=temp/result; break; } sort=4; temp=result; result=0; name.value="0"; } function onbutton_equal() { var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); point=false;//重置 multiple=0.1; //重置 switch (sort) {case 1:result=result+temp; break;case 2:result=temp-result; break;case 3:result=temp*result; break;case 4:result=temp/result; break; } sort=0; //重置 temp=result; result=0; name.value=String(temp); } function onbutton_clear() //重置为初始状态 { result=0; point=false; multiple=0.1;//初始化小数点后的倍率 sort=0; //标记加减乘除 temp=0; //记录上一轮结果 var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show"); name.value="0"; }</script></head> <body><table align="center"><tr><td colspan="5"><input type="text" value="0" id="show"></td></tr><tr> <td><input type="button" value="7" onclick="onbutton7();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="8" onclick="onbutton8();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="9" onclick="onbutton9();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="/" onclick="onbutton_div();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="<" onclick="onbutton_back();"></td></tr><tr><td><input type="button" value="4" onclick="onbutton4();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="5" onclick="onbutton5();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="6" onclick="onbutton6();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="*" onclick="onbutton_mult();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="C" onclick="onbutton_clear();"></td></tr><tr><td><input type="button" value="1" onclick="onbutton1();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="2" onclick="onbutton2();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="3" onclick="onbutton3();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="-" onclick="onbutton_minus();"></td> <td rowspan="2"><input type="button" value="=" style="width:25px;height:57px;" onclick="onbutton_equal();"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="0" style="width:57px;height:25px;" onclick="onbutton0();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="." onclick="onbutton_point();"></td> <td><input type="button" value="+" onclick="onbutton_plus();"></td></tr> </table></body></html>