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首页 / 脚本样式 / JavaScript / JS实现的页面自定义滚动条效果

本文实例讲述了JS实现的页面自定义滚动条效果。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
这里演示网页上用的滚动条效果,是一个自定义的滚动条代码,除了上下两个箭头以外,滚动条和一般的浏览器基本差不多,鼠标滚轮滚动,滚动条滚动。html结构很简单,mainBox是外层div,content是内容,滚动条div是js动态生成的。
运行效果截图如下:

在线演示地址如下:
http://demo.jb51.net/js/2015/js-web-zdy-scroll-style-codes/
具体代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>滚动条</title><style type="text/css">*{ margin:0; padding:0;}p{ height:1000px;}#mainBox{ width:400px; height:500px; border:1px #bbb solid; position:relative; overflow:hidden; margin:50px auto;}#content{ height:2500px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; background:url(http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201510/20151026113716032.jpg) }.scrollDiv{ width:18px; position:absolute; top:0; background:#666; border-radius:10px;}</style></head><body><div id="mainBox"> <div id="content"></div></div><p></p><script type="text/javascript">var doc=document;var _wheelData=-1;var mainBox=doc.getElementById("mainBox");function bind(obj,type,handler){ var node=typeof obj=="string"?$(obj):obj; if(node.addEventListener){node.addEventListener(type,handler,false); }else if(node.attachEvent){node.attachEvent("on"+type,handler); }else{node["on"+type]=handler; }}function mouseWheel(obj,handler){ var node=typeof obj=="string"?$(obj):obj;bind(node,"mousewheel",function(event){ var data=-getWheelData(event); handler(data); if(document.all){window.event.returnValue=false; }else{event.preventDefault(); }});//火狐bind(node,"DOMMouseScroll",function(event){ var data=getWheelData(event); handler(data); event.preventDefault();});function getWheelData(event){ var e=event||window.event; return e.wheelDelta?e.wheelDelta:e.detail*40;}}function addScroll(){ this.init.apply(this,arguments);}addScroll.prototype={ init:function(mainBox,contentBox,className){var mainBox=doc.getElementById(mainBox);var contentBox=doc.getElementById(contentBox);var scrollDiv=this._createScroll(mainBox,className);this._resizeScorll(scrollDiv,mainBox,contentBox);this._tragScroll(scrollDiv,mainBox,contentBox);this._wheelChange(scrollDiv,mainBox,contentBox);this._clickScroll(scrollDiv,mainBox,contentBox); }, //创建滚动条 _createScroll:function(mainBox,className){var _scrollBox=doc.createElement("div")var _scroll=doc.createElement("div");var span=doc.createElement("span");_scrollBox.appendChild(_scroll);_scroll.appendChild(span);_scroll.className=className;mainBox.appendChild(_scrollBox);return _scroll; }, //调整滚动条 _resizeScorll:function(element,mainBox,contentBox){var p=element.parentNode;var conHeight=contentBox.offsetHeight;var _width=mainBox.clientWidth;var _height=mainBox.clientHeight;var _scrollWidth=element.offsetWidth;var _left=_width-_scrollWidth;p.style.width=_scrollWidth+"px";p.style.height=_height+"px";p.style.left=_left+"px";p.style.position="absolute";p.style.background="#ccc";contentBox.style.width=(mainBox.offsetWidth-_scrollWidth)+"px";var _scrollHeight=parseInt(_height*(_height/conHeight));if(_scrollHeight>=mainBox.clientHeight){ element.parentNode.style.display="none";}element.style.height=_scrollHeight+"px"; }, //拖动滚动条 _tragScroll:function(element,mainBox,contentBox){var mainHeight=mainBox.clientHeight;element.onmousedown=function(event){ var _this=this; var _scrollTop=element.offsetTop; var e=event||window.event; var top=e.clientY; //this.onmousemove=scrollGo; document.onmousemove=scrollGo; document.onmouseup=function(event){this.onmousemove=null; } function scrollGo(event){var e=event||window.event;var _top=e.clientY;var _t=_top-top+_scrollTop;if(_t>(mainHeight-element.offsetHeight)){ _t=mainHeight-element.offsetHeight;}if(_t<=0){ _t=0;}element.style.top=_t+"px";contentBox.style.top=-_t*(contentBox.offsetHeight/mainBox.offsetHeight)+"px";_wheelData=_t; }}element.onmouseover=function(){ this.style.background="#444"; }element.onmouseout=function(){ this.style.background="#666"; } }, //鼠标滚轮滚动,滚动条滚动 _wheelChange:function(element,mainBox,contentBox){var node=typeof mainBox=="string"?$(mainBox):mainBox;var flag=0,rate=0,wheelFlag=0;if(node){ mouseWheel(node,function(data){wheelFlag+=data;if(_wheelData>=0){ flag=_wheelData; element.style.top=flag+"px"; wheelFlag=_wheelData*12; _wheelData=-1;}else{ flag=wheelFlag/12;}if(flag<=0){ flag=0; wheelFlag=0;}if(flag>=(mainBox.offsetHeight-element.offsetHeight)){ flag=(mainBox.clientHeight-element.offsetHeight); wheelFlag=(mainBox.clientHeight-element.offsetHeight)*12;}element.style.top=flag+"px";contentBox.style.top=-flag*(contentBox.offsetHeight/mainBox.offsetHeight)+"px"; });} }, _clickScroll:function(element,mainBox,contentBox){var p=element.parentNode;p.onclick=function(event){ var e=event||window.event; var t=e.target||e.srcElement; var sTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop>0?document.documentElement.scrollTop:document.body.scrollTop; var top=mainBox.offsetTop; var _top=e.clientY+sTop-top-element.offsetHeight/2; if(_top<=0){_top=0; } if(_top>=(mainBox.clientHeight-element.offsetHeight)){_top=mainBox.clientHeight-element.offsetHeight; } if(t!=element){element.style.top=_top+"px";contentBox.style.top=-_top*(contentBox.offsetHeight/mainBox.offsetHeight)+"px";_wheelData=_top; }} }}new addScroll("mainBox","content","scrollDiv");</script></body></html>
希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。