Java中如何获取包括生僻字在内的GBK编码汉字的拼音首字母

Java中如何获取包括生僻字在内的GBK编码汉字的拼音首字母2016-08-24网上关于Java中获取汉字的拼音首字母的方法很多，但大多基于GB2312的汉字所属编码位置判断方法，现有一种基于GBK编码计算拼音首字母的方法，参考http://blog.csdn.net/z3h/article/details/6302890
笔者出的源码是读取文件默认编码格式，默认是GBK，如果文件默认格式不是GBK将报错，现在代码读取的格式默认设置为GBK，如下：
package com;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;/** * 取得汉字拼音码. * 支持GBK大字符集. * @author Zhao Honghui * @version 1.0 */public class GetPy {private static final String GB_2312 = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbp" +"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbpbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +"pbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" +"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" +"ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccczcccccccccccccc" +"ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccsccccccccccccc" +"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccczccccccc" +"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" +"cccddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd" +"dddddddddddddddddddddzdddddddddddddddddddddddddddd" +"dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddtdddddddddddddddddd" +"dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeee" +"eeeeeeeeefffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" +"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" +"fffffffffffffpffffffffffffffffffffgggggggggggggggg" +"ggggggggggggggggggghggggggggggggghgggggggggggggggg" +"gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg" +"ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggghhhhhhhhhhh" +"hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmhhhhhhhhhhh" +"hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh" +"hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh" +"hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjkjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjyjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" +"jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkgkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkh" +"kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk" +"kkkkkkkkkkkkkkklllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +"llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +"llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +"llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +"llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll" +"lllllllllllllmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +"mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +"mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm" +"mmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn" +"nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnooooo" +"oooppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp" +"pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp" +"ppppppppppppppppppppppppbqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +"qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +"qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq" +"qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr" +"rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsssssssss" +"ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +"ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +"ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +"ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" +"sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssx" +"sssssssssssssssssssssssssssttttttttttttttttttttttt" +"tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt" +"tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt" +"tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +"wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +"wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww" +"wwwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxsx" +"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" +"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" +"xxxxxhxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxcxxxxxxxxx" +"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyxyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" +"yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzczzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" +"zzzzz cjwgnspgcgnesypbtyyzdxykygtdjnnjqmbsjzsc" +"yjsyyfpgkbzgylywjkgkljywkpjqhytwddzlsymrypywwcckzn" +"kyygttngjnykkzytcjnmcylqlypysfqrpzslwbtgkjfyxjwzlt" +"bncxjjjjtxdttsqzycdxxhgckbphffsswybgmxlpbylllhlxst" +"zmyjhsojnghdzqyklgjhsgqzhxqgkxzzwyscscjxyeyxadzpmd" +"ssmzjzqjyzcdjzwqjbyzbjgznzcpwhwxhqkmwfbpbydtjzzkxx" +"ylygxfptyjyyzpszlfchmqshgmxxsxjyqdcsbbqbefsjyhxwgz" +"kpylqbgldlcdtnmaeddkssngycsgxlyzaypnptsdkdylhgymyl" +"cxpycjndqjwxqxfyyfjlejpzrxccqwqqsbzkymgplbmjrqcfln" +"ymyqmtqyrbcjthztqfrxqhxmqjcjlyxgjmshzkbswyemyltxfs" +"ydsglycjqxsjnqbsctyhbftdcyjdjyyghqfsxwckqkxebptlpx" +"jzsrmebwhjlpjslyysmdxlclqkxlhxjrzjmfqhxhwywsbhtrxx" +"glhqhfnmgykldyxzpylggtmtcfpnjjzyljtyanjgbjplqgszyq" +"yaxbkysecjsznslyzhzxlzcghpxzhznytdsbcjkdlzayfmytle" +"bbgqyzkggldndnyskjshdlyxbcgyxypkdjmmzngmmclgezszxz" +"jfznmlzzthcsydbdllscddnlkjykjsycjlkwhqasdknhcsgaeh" +"daashtcplcpqybsdmpjlpzjoqlcdhjxysprchnwjnlhlyyqyhw" +"zptczgwwmzffjqqqqyxaclbhkdjxdgmmydqxzllsygxgkjrywz" +"wyclzmssjzldbydcpcxyhlxchyzjqsfqagmnyxpfrkssbjlyxy" +"syglnscmhcwwmnzjjlxxhchsyzsttxrycyxbyhcsmxjsznpwgp" +"xxtaybgajcxlysdccwzocwkccsbnhcpdyznfcyytyckxkybsqk" +"kytqqxfcwchcykelzqbsqyjqcclmthsywhmktlkjlycxwheqqh" +"tqkjpqsqscfymmdmgbwhwlgsllystlmlxpthmjhwljzyhzjxht" +"xjlhxrswlwzjcbxmhzqxsdzpsgfcsglsxymqshxpjxwmyqksmy" +"plrthbxftpmhyxlchlhlzylxgsssstclsldclrpbhzhxyyfhbb" +"gdmycnqqwlqhjjzywjzyejjdhpblqxtqkwhlchqxagtlxljxms" +"ljhtzkzjecxjcjnmfbycsfywybjzgnysdzsqyrsljpclpwxsdw" +"ejbjcbcnaytwgmpapclyqpclzxsbnmsggfnzjjbzsfzyndxhpl" +"qkzczwalsbccjxjyzgwkypsgxfzfcdkhjgxtlqfsgdslqwzkxt" +"mhsbgzmjzrglyjbpmlmsxlzjqzhzyjczydjwfmjklddpmjegxy" +"hylxhlqyqhkycwcjmyyxnatjhyccxzpcqlbzwwytwsqcmlpmyr" +"jcccxfpznzzljplxxyztzlgdltcklyrzzgqtkjhhgjljaxfgfj" +"zslcfdqzlclgjdjcsnzlljpjqdcclcjxmyzftsxgcgsbrzxjqq" +"ctzhgyqtjqqlzxjylylncyamcstylpdjbyregklzyzhlyszqlz" +"nwczcllwjqjjjkdgjzolbbzppglghtgzxyjhzmycnqsycyhbhg" +"xkamtxyxnbskyzzgjzlqjtfcjxdygjqjjpmgwgjjjpkqsbgbmm" +"cjssclpqpdxcdyykyfcjddyygywrhjrtgznyqldkljszzgzqzj" +"gdykshpzmtlcpwnjyfyzdjcnmwescyglbtzcgmssllyxqsxxbs" +"jsbbsgghfjlypmzjnlyywdqshzxtyywhmcyhywdbxbtlmsyyyf" +"sxjchtxxlhjhfssxzqhfzmzcztqcxzxrttdjhnnyzqqmtqdmmz" +" ytxmjgdxcdyzbffallztdltfxmxqzdngwqdbdczjdxbzgsqqd" +"djcmbkzffxmkdmdsyyszcmljdsynsprskmkmpcklgdbqtfzswt" +"fgglyplljzhgjjgypzltcsmcnbtjbqfkdhpyzgkpbbymtdssxt" +"bnpdkleycjnyddykzddhqhsdzsctarlltkzlgecllkjlqjaqnb" +"dkkghpjxzqksecshalqfmmgjnlyjbbtmlyzxdxjpldlpcqdhzy" +"cbzsczbzmsljflkrzjsnfrgjhxpdhyjybzgdlqcsezgxlblhyx" +"twmabchecmwyjyzlljjyhlgbdjlslygkdzpzxjyyzlwcxszfgw" +"yydlyhcljscmbjhblyzlycblydpdqysxqzbytdkyxlyycnrjmp" +"dqgklcljbcxbjddbblblczqrppxjcjlzcshltoljnmdddlngka" +"thqhjhykheznmshrphqqjchgmfprxhjgdychgklyrzqlcyqjnz" +"sqtkqjymszxwlcfqqqxyfggyptqwlmcrnfkkfsyylybmqammmy" +"xctpshcptxxzzsmphpshmclmldqfyqxszyjdjjzzhqpdszglst" +"jbckbxyqzjsgpsxqzqzrqtbdkwxzkhhgflbcsmdldgdzdblzyy" +"cxnncsybzbfglzzxswmsccmqnjqsbdqsjtxxmbltxcclzshzcx" +"rqjgjylxzfjphymzqqydfqjqlzznzjcdgzygztxmzysctlkpht" +"xhtlbjxjlxscdqxcbbtjfqzfsltjbtkqbxxjjljchczdbzjdcz" +"jdcprnpqcjpfczlclzxzdmxmphjsgzgszzqlylwtjpfsyaxmcj" +"btzyycwmytzsjjlqcqlwzmalbxyfbpnlsfhtgjwejjxxglljst" +"gshjqlzfkcgnndszfdeqfhbsaqtgylbxmmygszldydqmjjrgbj" +"tkgdhgkblqkbdmbylxwcxyttybkmrtjzxqjbhlmhmjjzmqasld" +"cyxyqdlqcafywyxqhz";private static final String GBK_3 ="ksxsm sdqlybjjjgczbjfya jhphsyzgj snxyng" +"lggllyjds yssgyqyd xjyydldwjjwbbftbxthhbczcrfm" +"qwyfcwdzpyddwyxjajpsfnzyjxxxcxnnxxzzbpysyzhmzbqbzc" +"ycbxqsbhhxgfmbhhgqcxsthlygymxalelccxzrcsd njjtzzcl" +"jdtstbnxtyxsgkwyflhjqspxmxxdc lshxjbcfybyxhczbjyzl" +"wlcz 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+"ljhhgoxzcpdmhgtysjxhmrlxjkxhmqxctxwzbkhzccdytxqhlx" +"hyx syydz znhxqyaygypdhdd pyzndltwxydpzjjcxmtlhbyn" +"yymhzllhnmylllmdcppxmxdkycydltxchhznaclcclylzsxzjn" +"zln lhyntkyjpychegttgqrgtgyhhlgcwyqkpyyyttttlhylly" +"ttplkyzqqzdqnmjzxyqmktfbjdjjdxbtqzgtsyflqgxblzfh" +" zadpmjhlccyhdzfgydgcyxs hd d axxbpbyyaxcqffqyjxdl" +"jjzl bjydyqszwjlzkcdtctbkdyzdqjnkknjgyeglfykasntch" +"blwzbymjnygzyheyfjmctyfzjjhgck lxhdwxxjkyykssmwctq" +"zlpbzdtwzxzag kwxl lspbclloqmmzslbczzkdcz xgqqdcyt" +"zqwzqssfpktfqdcdshdtdwfhtdy jaqqkybdjyxtlj drqxxxa" +"ydrjlklytwhllrllcxylbw zzzhkhxksmdsyyjpzbsqlcxxn" +"xwmdq gqmmczjgttybhyjbetpjxdqhkzbhfdxkawtwajldyjsf" +"hblddqjncxfjhdfjjwzpkzypcyzynxff ydbzznytxzembsehx" +"fzmbflzrsymzjrdjgxhjgjjnzzxhgxhymlpeyyxtgqshxssxmf" +"mkcctxnypszhzptxwywxyysljsqxzdleelmcpjclxsqhfwwtff" +"tnqjjjdxhwlyznflnkyyjldx hdynrjtywtrmdrqhwqcmfjdyz" +"hmyyxjwzqtxtlmrspwwchjb xygcyyrrlmpymkszyjrmysntpl" +"nbpyyxmykyngjzznlzhhanmpgwjdzmxxmllhgdzxyhxkrycjmf" +"fxyhjfssqlxxndyca 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+"xcrhxshxkjxxzqdcqyl jlkhtxcwhjfwcfpqryqxyqy gpggsc" +"sxngkchkzxhflxjbyzwtsxxncyjjmwzjqrhfqsyljzgynslgtc" +"ybyxxwyhhxynsqymlywgyqbbzljlpsytjzhyzwlrorjkczjxxy" +"xchdyxyxxjddsqfxyltsfxlmtyjmjjyyxltcxqzqhzlyyxzh n" +"lrhxjcdyhlbrlmrllaxksllljlxxxlycry lccgjcmtlzllyzz" +"pcw jyzeckzdqyqpcjcyzmbbcydcnltrmfgyqbsygmdqqzmkql" +"pgtbqcjfkjcxbljmswmdtldlppbxcwkcbjczhkphyyhzkzmp" +"jysylpnyyxdb";private static final String GBK_4 ="kxxmzjxsttdzxxbzyshjpfxpqbyljqkyzzzwl zgfwyctjxjpy" +"yspmsmydyshqy zchmjmcagcfbbhplxtyqx djgxdhkxxnbhrm" +"lnjsltsmrnlxqjyzlsqglbhdcgyqyyhwfjybbyjyjjdpqyapfx" +"cgjscrssyz lbzjjjlgxzyxyxsqkxbxxgcxpld wetdwwcjmbt" +"xchxyxxfxllj fwdpzsmylmwytcbcecblgdbqzqfjdjhymcxtx" +"drmjwrh xcjzylqdyhlsrsywwzjymtllltqcjzbtckzcyqjzqa" +"lmyhwwdxzxqdllqsgjfjljhjazdjgtkhsstcyjfpszlxzxrwgl" +"dlzr lzqtgslllllyxxqgdzybphl x bpfd hy jcc dmzpp" +"z cyqxldozlwdwyythcqsccrsslfzfp qmbjxlmyfgjb m jwd" +"n mmjtgbdzlp hsymjyl hdzjcctlcl ljcpddqdsznbgzxxcx" 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+"xwfpxmyphdttcxzzpxrsywzdlybbjd qwqjpzypzjznjpzjlzt" +" fysbttslmptzrtdxqsjehbzyj dhljsqmlhtxtjecxslzzspk" +"tlzkqqyfs gywpcpqfhqhytqxzkrsg gsjczlptxcdyyzss qz" +"slxlzmycbcqbzyxhbsxlzdltcdjtylzjyyzpzylltxjsjxhlbr" +"ypxqzskswwwygyabbztqktgpyspxbjcmllxztbklgqkq lsktf" +"xrdkbfpftbbrfeeqgypzsstlbtpszzsjdhlqlzpmsmmsxlqqnk" +"nbrddnxxdhddjyyyfqgzlxsmjqgxytqlgpbqxcyzy drj gtdj" +"yhqshtmjsbwplwhlzffnygxqhpltbqpfbcwqdbygpnztbfzj" +"gsdctjshxeawzzylltyybwjkxxghlfk djtmsz sqynzggswqs" +"phtlsskmclyszqqxncjdqgzdlfnykljcjllzlmzjn scht" +"hxzlzjbbhqzwwycrdhlyqqjbeyfsjxwhsrwjhwpslmssgztt" +"ygyqqwr lalhmjtqjcmxqbjjzjxtyzkxbyqxbjxshzssfjlxmx" +"fghkzszggylcls rjyhslllmzxelgl xdjtbgyzbpktzhkzj" +"yqsbctwwqjpqwxhgzgdyfljbyfdjf hsfmbyzhqgfwqsyfyjgp" +"hzbyyzffwodjrlmftwlbzgycqxcdj ygzyyyyhy xdwegazyhx" +"jlzythlrmgrxxzcl ljjtjtbwjybjjbxjjtjteekhwslj lp" +"sfyzpqqbdlqjjtyyqlyzkdksqj yyqzldqtgjjjs cmraqth" +"tejmfctyhypkmhycwj cfhyyxwshctxrljhjshccyyyjltktty" +"tmxgtcjtzaxyoczlylbszyw 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StringBuffer（）;byte eB[] = hzString.getBytes（"GBK"）;len = eB.length;//开始计算pyi = 0;while （pyi < len） {ch1 = （char） eB[pyi];pyi = pyi + 1;ch1code = ch1;if （ch1code > 0 && ch1code < 129） {//普通的acsiipyBuffer.append（ch1）;continue;} else {//GBK字符ch1 = （char） （256 + （int） ch1）;if （eB[pyi] < 0） {ch2 = （char） （256 + （int） eB[pyi]）;} else {ch2 = （char） eB[pyi];}pyi = pyi + 1;if （pyi > len）break;}ch1code = ch1;ch2code = ch2;if （ch1code <= 254 && ch1code >= 170） {//优先处理GB-2312汉字.if （ch2code > 160） {//查找GB-2312no = （ch1code - 176） * 94 + （ch2code - 160）;pyBuffer.append（GB_2312.charAt（no - 1））;} else {//查找GBK_4no = （ch1code - 170） * 97 + （ch2code - 63）;pyBuffer.append（GBK_4.charAt（no - 1））;}}else if （ch1code <= 160 && ch1code >= 129） {//查找GBK_3no = （ch1code - 129） * 191 + （ch2code - 63）;pyBuffer.append（GBK_3.charAt（no - 1））;} else {//不是GBK汉字continue;}}return pyBuffer.toString（）.trim（）.toLowerCase（）;}public static void main（String[] args） throws Exception{System.out.println（GetPy.getGBKpy（"光谷金融港镕軍國琪"））;}}
输出ggjrgrjgq