今天看到了一篇不错的文章,就拿来一起分享一下吧。
实现的是文件的上传与下载功能。
关于文件上传: 谈及文件上传到网站上,首先我们想到的就是通过什么上传呢?在ASP.NET中,只需要用FileUpload控件即可完成,但是默认上传4M大小的数据,当然了你可以在web.config文件中进行修改,方式如下:
<system.web><httpRuntime executionTimeout="240"maxRequestLength="20480"/></system.web>
但是这种方式虽然可以自定义文件的大小,但并不是无极限的修改的
下一步,现在“工具”有了,要怎么上传呢?按照直觉是不是应该先选中我想要上传的文件呢?这就对了,因为从FileUpload控件返回后我们便已经得到了在客户端选中的文件的信息了,接下来就是将这个文件进行修改(具体的操作是:去掉所得路径下的盘符的信息,换成服务器上的相关路径下,不过这里并没有更改原本文件的名称)。然后调用相关的上传方法就好了。
先看一下界面文件吧
<form id="form1" runat="server"><asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Up" runat="server" OnClick="ImageButton_Up_Click" style="text-decoration: underline" ToolTip="Up" Width="54px" /> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Down" runat="server" OnClick="ImageButton_Down_Click" ToolTip="Download" Width="51px" /><br /><br /> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> </form>
然后是具体的逻辑
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){}//a method for currying file updownprivate void UpFile(){String strFileName;//get the path of the fileString FilePath = Server.MapPath("./") + "File";//judge weather has file to uploadif (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName != null){strFileName = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;//save all the message of the filestrFileName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);try{FileUpload1.SaveAs(FilePath + "\" + this.FileUpload1.FileName);//save the file and obey the rulesLabel1.Text = "Upload success!";}catch (Exception e){Label1.Text = "Upload Failed!"+e.Message.ToString();}}}protected void ImageButton_Up_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e){UpFile();}protected void ImageButton_Down_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e){Response.Redirect("DownFile.aspx");}}
说完了上传,下面谈一谈
文件的下载。这里主要是借助于
Directory对象的GetFiles()方法,其可以获得指定路径下的所有的文件的名称。这样我们就可以用之来填充一个listBox,来供我们选择到底要下载那一个文件。
也许这时你会有一点疑惑了,我现在知道了有哪些文件可以下载,那下一步我要怎么来实现呢?
其实这里是利用了Session的存储机制,那就是将我们在listbox 中选择的item的内容记录到session的特定的key中,这样的话,我们就可以不用关心这些信息在页面间是怎么传输的了。只需要在想要进行下载的地方直接获取就可以了。
最为核心的是下载的过程:
if (filepathinfo.Exists){//save the file to localResponse.Clear();Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name));Response.AddHeader("Content-length", filepathinfo.Length.ToString());Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";Response.Filter.Close();Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName);Response.End();}
下面看一下,下载界面的布局文件吧
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DownFile.aspx.cs" Inherits="DownFile" %><!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head runat="server"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title></title></head><body><form id="form1" runat="server"><asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Up" runat="server" Height="56px" OnClick="ImageButton_Up_Click" ToolTip="Upload" Width="90px" /> <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton_Down" runat="server" Height="52px" OnClick="ImageButton_Down_Click" style="margin-top: 0px" ToolTip="Download" Width="107px" /> <div><asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label><br /><asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" runat="server" Height="169px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged" Width="371px"></asp:ListBox></div></form></body></html>
然后是具体的逻辑代码实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.IO;public partial class DownFile : System.Web.UI.Page{protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!Page.IsPostBack)//the first time to load{//get all the file in File folderString[] AllTxt = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("File"));foreach (String name in AllTxt){ListBox1.Items.Add(Path.GetFileName(name));}}}protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){//make use of sssion to save the selected file in the listbox with the key of "select"Session["select"] = ListBox1.SelectedValue.ToString();}protected void ImageButton_Down_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e){//judge weather user choose at least one fileif (ListBox1.SelectedValue != ""){//get the path of the choosed fileString FilePath = Server.MapPath("File/") + Session["select"].ToString();//initial the object of Class FileInfo and make it as the package pathFileInfo filepathinfo = new FileInfo(FilePath);//judge weather the file existsif (filepathinfo.Exists){//save the file to localResponse.Clear();Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name));Response.AddHeader("Content-length", filepathinfo.Length.ToString());Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";Response.Filter.Close();Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName);Response.End();}else{Page.RegisterStartupScript("sb", "<script>alert("Please choose one file,sir!")</script>");}}}protected void ImageButton_Up_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e){Response.Redirect("Default.aspx");}}
注意:
最终的上传的文件将会在根目录下的File文件夹下看到,下载的时候也是从这个文件夹下进行下载的。
总结:
经过这个小项目的实践,我看到了session给编程带来的便利,也体会到了FileUpload控件的威力;然而这并不是全部,这里仅仅是冰山一角而已,希望大家继续学习,一起进步一起提高!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。