using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.Threading;using System.Web;using System.IO;using Newtonsoft.Json;namespace HttpListenerApp{ /// <summary> /// HttpRequest逻辑处理 /// </summary> public class HttpProvider {private static HttpListener httpFiledownload; //文件下载处理请求监听private static HttpListener httOtherRequest; //其他超做请求监听/// <summary>/// 开启HttpListener监听/// </summary>public static void Init(){ httpFiledownload = new HttpListener(); //创建监听实例 httpFiledownload.Prefixes.Add("http://10.0.0.217:20009/FileManageApi/Download/"); //添加监听地址 注意是以/结尾。 httpFiledownload.Start(); //允许该监听地址接受请求的传入。 Thread ThreadhttpFiledownload = new Thread(new ThreadStart(GethttpFiledownload)); //创建开启一个线程监听该地址得请求 ThreadhttpFiledownload.Start(); httOtherRequest = new HttpListener(); httOtherRequest.Prefixes.Add("http://10.0.0.217:20009/BehaviorApi/EmailSend/"); //添加监听地址 注意是以/结尾。 httOtherRequest.Start(); //允许该监听地址接受请求的传入。 Thread ThreadhttOtherRequest = new Thread(new ThreadStart(GethttOtherRequest)); ThreadhttOtherRequest.Start();}/// <summary>/// 执行文件下载处理请求监听行为/// </summary>public static void GethttpFiledownload(){ while (true) {HttpListenerContext requestContext = httpFiledownload.GetContext(); //接受到新的请求try{ //reecontext 为开启线程传入的 requestContext请求对象 Thread subthread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart((reecontext) => {Console.WriteLine("执行文件处理请求监听行为");var request = (HttpListenerContext)reecontext;var image = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(request.Request.QueryString["imgname"]); //接受GET请求过来的参数;string filepath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + image;if (!File.Exists(filepath)){ filepath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "default.jpg";//下载默认图片}using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)){ byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(buffer, 0, (int)fs.Length); //将文件读到缓存区 request.Response.StatusCode = 200; request.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); request.Response.ContentType = "image/jpg";request.Response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length; var output = request.Response.OutputStream; //获取请求流 output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//将缓存区的字节数写入当前请求流返回 output.Close();} })); subthread.Start(requestContext); //开启处理线程处理下载文件}catch (Exception ex){ try {requestContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;requestContext.Response.ContentType = "application/text";requestContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("System Error");//对客户端输出相应信息.requestContext.Response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length;System.IO.Stream output = requestContext.Response.OutputStream;output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//关闭输出流,释放相应资源output.Close(); } catch { }} }}/// <summary>/// 执行其他超做请求监听行为/// </summary>public static void GethttOtherRequest(){ while (true) {HttpListenerContext requestContext = httOtherRequest.GetContext(); //接受到新的请求try{ //reecontext 为开启线程传入的 requestContext请求对象 Thread subthread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart((reecontext) => {Console.WriteLine("执行其他超做请求监听行为");var request = (HttpListenerContext)reecontext;var msg = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(request.Request.QueryString["behavior"]); //接受GET请求过来的参数;//在此处执行你需要进行的操作>>比如什么缓存数据读取,队列消息处理,邮件消息队列添加等等。request.Response.StatusCode = 200;request.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");request.Response.ContentType = "application/json";requestContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { success = true, behavior = msg }));request.Response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length;var output = request.Response.OutputStream;output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);output.Close(); })); subthread.Start(requestContext); //开启处理线程处理下载文件}catch (Exception ex){ try {requestContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;requestContext.Response.ContentType = "application/text";requestContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("System Error");//对客户端输出相应信息.requestContext.Response.ContentLength64 = buffer.Length;System.IO.Stream output = requestContext.Response.OutputStream;output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//关闭输出流,释放相应资源output.Close(); } catch { }} }} }}调用方式:注意这里启动程序必须以管理员身份运行,因为上午的监听需要开启端口,所有需要以管理员身份运行。
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;namespace HttpListenerApp{ class Program {static void Main(string[] args){ //开启请求监听 HttpProvider.Init();} }}执行后的结果为:
这里通过一个简单的控制程序在里面使用HttpListener实现了简单的Http服务程序。里面有少量的线程和和异步处理,比如收到行为信息请求可以先返回给用户,让用户不用同步等待,就可以执行下一步操作,又比如实现的简单邮件服务器,将请求发给HttpListener接收到请求后就立即返回,交给队列去发送邮件。邮件的发送会出现延迟等待等情况出现,这样就不用等待。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。