Angularjs过滤器是 angularjs非常棒的特性之一。有朝一日,你可能需要使用自定义过滤器,幸运的是,你找到了这篇博文。
下面显示的是自定义过滤器长什么样子(请注意myfilter):
我们的自定义过滤器叫做 "myfilter", 它有由 ":"隔开的4个参数.
这是一个将会用到的样本输入:
$scope.friends = [{name:"John", phone:"555-1276"},{name:"Annie", phone:"800-BIG-MARY"},{name:"Mike", phone:"555-4321"},{name:"Adam", phone:"555-5678"},{name:"David", phone:"555-8765"},{name:"Mikay", phone:"555-5678"}];过滤器只显示电话号码中含有 "555"的项,这是样本输出:
Name PhoneJohn 555-1276Mike 555-4321Adam 555-5678David 555-8765Mikay 555-5678
过滤"555"的处理流程由 "windowScopedFilter"执行, 它是过滤器 "myfilter"的第四个参数.
下面我们来实现这些功能 (把logging添加到每个输入参数):
var myapp = angular.module("MyFilterApp", []);myapp.filter("myfilter", function() { return function(input, param1) {console.log("------------------------------------------------- begin dump of custom parameters");console.log("input=",input);console.log("param1(string)=", param1);var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);console.log("arguments=", args.length);if (3<=args.length) { console.log("param2(string)=", args[2]);}if (4<=args.length) { console.log("param3(bool)=", args[3]);}console.log("------------------------------------------------- end dump of custom parameters");// filterif (5<=args.length) { return window[args[4]](input);}return input; };});上面的代码大多都log了(译者注:将信息显示到控制台). 实际完成过滤的最重要的一部分是:
// filterif (5<=args.length) { return window[args[4]](input);}return input;"return window[args[4]](input)" 调用第四个参数, 它是 "windowScopedFilter".
这是控制台输出:
"------------------------------------------------- begin dump of custom parameters" custom_filter_function.html:21"input=" [object Array] custom_filter_function.html:22"param1(string)=" "param1" custom_filter_function.html:23"arguments=" 5 custom_filter_function.html:25"param2(string)=" "param2" custom_filter_function.html:27"param3(bool)=" true custom_filter_function.html:30"------------------------------------------------- end dump of custom parameters" custom_filter_function.html:32"------------------------------------------------- begin dump of custom parameters" custom_filter_function.html:21"input=" [object Array] custom_filter_function.html:22"param1(string)=" "param1" custom_filter_function.html:23"arguments=" 5 custom_filter_function.html:25"param2(string)=" "param2" custom_filter_function.html:27"param3(bool)=" true custom_filter_function.html:30"------------------------------------------------- end dump of custom parameters" custom_filter_function.html:32
完整代码:
<html><head><script src="angular.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">function windowScopedFilter (input) {var output = [];angular.forEach(input, function(v,k){ if (v.phone.contains("555")) { output.push(v); }});return output; }var myapp = angular.module("MyFilterApp", []);myapp.filter("myfilter", function() { return function(input, param1) {console.log("------------------------------------------------- begin dump of custom parameters");console.log("input=",input);console.log("param1(string)=", param1);var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);console.log("arguments=", args.length);if (3<=args.length) { console.log("param2(string)=", args[2]);}if (4<=args.length) { console.log("param3(bool)=", args[3]);}console.log("------------------------------------------------- end dump of custom parameters");// filterif (5<=args.length) { return window[args[4]](input);}return input; };});myapp.controller("MyFilterController", ["$scope", function($scope) { $scope.friends = [{name:"John", phone:"555-1276"},{name:"Annie", phone:"800-BIG-MARY"},{name:"Mike", phone:"555-4321"},{name:"Adam", phone:"555-5678"},{name:"David", phone:"555-8765"},{name:"Mikay", phone:"555-5678"}];}]);</script></head><body ng-app="MyFilterApp"><div ng-controller="MyFilterController"><table id="searchTextResults"> <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr> <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends |myfilter:"param1":"param2":true:"windowScopedFilter""> <td>{{friend.name}}</td> <td>{{friend.phone}}</td> </tr></table></div><hr></body></html>