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本文实例讲述了JS扩展方法实现技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
JS扩展方法与C#的扩展方法非常相似,也是可以链式调用的,也是通过对某个类的扩展写法来实现。这个东西非常好用,如果将预先写好的方法放到一个js里面引用的话,那么后面写js将非常有趣。
下面给出一个例子:
<head><title>测试JS扩展方法</title><script type="text/javascript"> // 合并多个空白为一个空白String.prototype.ResetBlank = function() { //对字符串扩展 var regEx = /s+/g;return this.replace(regEx, " ");};window.onload = function() { var str = "你在他想还好吗?"; alert(str); str = str.ResetBlank(); //这样就能够调用了,跟C#的很像吧! alert(str); }</script></head>
好像只是告诉自己有这样一个东西而已;
下面给出找到的一个非常不错的js扩展:
// 清除两边的空格 String.prototype.trim = function() { return this.replace(/(^s*)|(s*$)/g, ""); }; // 合并多个空白为一个空白 String.prototype.ResetBlank = function() { var regEx = /s+/g; return this.replace(regEx, " "); };// 保留数字 String.prototype.GetNum = function() { var regEx = /[^d]/g; return this.replace(regEx, ""); };// 保留中文 String.prototype.GetCN = function() { var regEx = /[^u4e00-u9fa5uf900-ufa2d]/g; return this.replace(regEx, ""); };// String转化为Number String.prototype.ToInt = function() { return isNaN(parseInt(this)) ? this.toString() : parseInt(this); };// 得到字节长度 String.prototype.GetLen = function() { var regEx = /^[u4e00-u9fa5uf900-ufa2d]+$/; if (regEx.test(this)) {return this.length * 2; } else {var oMatches = this.match(/[x00-xff]/g);var oLength = this.length * 2 - oMatches.length;return oLength; } };// 获取文件全名 String.prototype.GetFileName = function() { var regEx = /^.*/([^/?]*).*$/; return this.replace(regEx, "$1"); };// 获取文件扩展名 String.prototype.GetExtensionName = function() { var regEx = /^.*/[^/]*(.[^.?]*).*$/; return this.replace(regEx, "$1"); };//替换所有String.prototype.replaceAll = function(reallyDo, replaceWith, ignoreCase) { if (!RegExp.prototype.isPrototypeOf(reallyDo)) {return this.replace(new RegExp(reallyDo, (ignoreCase ? "gi" : "g")), replaceWith); } else {return this.replace(reallyDo, replaceWith); } }; //格式化字符串 add By 刘景宁 2010-12-09String.Format = function() { if (arguments.length == 0) {return ""; }if (arguments.length == 1) {return arguments[0]; }var reg = /{(d+)?}/g; var args = arguments; var result = arguments[0].replace(reg, function($0, $1) {return args[parseInt($1) + 1]; }); return result; };// 数字补零 Number.prototype.LenWithZero = function(oCount) { var strText = this.toString(); while (strText.length < oCount) {strText = "0" + strText; } return strText; };// Unicode还原 Number.prototype.ChrW = function() { return String.fromCharCode(this); };// 数字数组由小到大排序 Array.prototype.Min2Max = function() { var oValue; for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j <= i; j++) {if (this[i] < this[j]) { oValue = this[i]; this[i] = this[j]; this[j] = oValue;}} } return this; };// 数字数组由大到小排序 Array.prototype.Max2Min = function() { var oValue; for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j <= i; j++) {if (this[i] > this[j]) { oValue = this[i]; this[i] = this[j]; this[j] = oValue;}} } return this; };// 获得数字数组中最大项 Array.prototype.GetMax = function() { var oValue = 0; for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {if (this[i] > oValue) {oValue = this[i];} } return oValue; };// 获得数字数组中最小项 Array.prototype.GetMin = function() { var oValue = 0; for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {if (this[i] < oValue) {oValue = this[i];} } return oValue; };// 获取当前时间的中文形式 Date.prototype.GetCNDate = function() { var oDateText = ""; oDateText += this.getFullYear().LenWithZero(4) + new Number(24180).ChrW(); oDateText += this.getMonth().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26376).ChrW(); oDateText += this.getDate().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26085).ChrW(); oDateText += this.getHours().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(26102).ChrW(); oDateText += this.getMinutes().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(20998).ChrW(); oDateText += this.getSeconds().LenWithZero(2) + new Number(31186).ChrW(); oDateText += new Number(32).ChrW() + new Number(32).ChrW() + new Number(26143).ChrW() + new Number(26399).ChrW() + new String("26085199682010819977222352011620845").substr(this.getDay() * 5, 5).ToInt().ChrW(); return oDateText; }; //扩展Date格式化 Date.prototype.Format = function(format) { var o = {"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份"d+": this.getDate(), //日"h+": this.getHours() % 12 == 0 ? 12 : this.getHours() % 12, //小时 "H+": this.getHours(), //小时"m+": this.getMinutes(), //分"s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度"S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒 }; var week = {"0": "u65e5","1": "u4e00","2": "u4e8c","3": "u4e09","4": "u56db","5": "u4e94","6": "u516d" }; if (/(y+)/.test(format)) {format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); } if (/(E+)/.test(format)) {format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, ((RegExp.$1.length > 1) ? (RegExp.$1.length > 2 ? "u661fu671f" : "u5468") : "") + week[this.getDay() + ""]); } for (var k in o) {if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(format)) {format = format.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));} } return format; } Date.prototype.Diff = function(interval, objDate) { //若参数不足或 objDate 不是日期类型則回传 undefined if (arguments.length < 2 || objDate.constructor != Date) { return undefined; } switch (interval) {//计算秒差case "s": return parseInt((objDate - this) / 1000);//计算分差case "n": return parseInt((objDate - this) / 60000);//计算時差case "h": return parseInt((objDate - this) / 3600000);//计算日差case "d": return parseInt((objDate - this) / 86400000);//计算周差case "w": return parseInt((objDate - this) / (86400000 * 7));//计算月差case "m": return (objDate.getMonth() + 1) + ((objDate.getFullYear() - this.getFullYear()) * 12) - (this.getMonth() + 1);//计算年差case "y": return objDate.getFullYear() - this.getFullYear();//输入有误default: return undefined; } };//检测是否为空 Object.prototype.IsNullOrEmpty = function() { var obj = this; var flag = false; if (obj == null || obj == undefined || typeof (obj) == "undefined" || obj == "") {flag = true; } else if (typeof (obj) == "string") {obj = obj.trim();if (obj == "") {//为空flag = true;} else {//不为空obj = obj.toUpperCase();if (obj == "NULL" || obj == "UNDEFINED" || obj == "{}") { flag = true;}} } else {flag = false; } return flag;
希望本文所述对大家的javascript程序设计有所帮助。