本文实例讲述了PHP全功能无变形图片裁剪操作类与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
如果需要图片裁剪,或生成缩略图,这个基本上没有问题,全部需要的功能都在里面,全部都是无变形的。
这里我们划分为四种模式:1. 任意图片裁剪到指定大小,超过的,剧中裁剪,并且最大化缩放,不够的拉伸,
2. 超过的剧中裁剪,而不足的,不拉伸,即只缩小,不放大裁剪,会产生补白,可以用png透明度来消除
3. 保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的补白。
4. 保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的不补白,产生的图片为实际有效像素大小,例如有个图片是600X600 现在要生成 120X100 那么缩放后的实际有效像素为100X100,所以只生成100X100的图片,而第三种模式则生成120X100的大小,并且有补白代码如下(此处代码通过本站在线工具http://tools.jb51.net/code/jb51_php_format做了格式化处理):
<?php/*** Author : smallchicken* mode 1 : 强制裁剪,生成图片严格按照需要,不足放大,超过裁剪,图片始终铺满* mode 2 : 和1类似,但不足的时候 不放大 会产生补白,可以用png消除。* mode 3 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,会产生补白,* mode 4 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,生成图片大小为最终缩放后的图片有效信息的实际大小,不产生补白* 默认补白为白色,如果要使补白成透明像素,请使用SaveAlpha()方法代替SaveImage()方法** 调用方法:** $ic=new ImageCrop("old.jpg","afterCrop.jpg");* $ic->Crop(120,80,2);* $ic->SaveImage();*//$ic->SaveAlpha();将补白变成透明像素保存* $ic->destory();***/class ImageCrop {var $sImage;var $dImage;var $src_file;var $dst_file;var $src_width;var $src_height;var $src_ext;var $src_type;function ImageCrop($src_file,$dst_file="") {$this->src_file=$src_file;$this->dst_file=$dst_file;$this->LoadImage();}function SetSrcFile($src_file) {$this->src_file=$src_file;}function SetDstFile($dst_file) {$this->dst_file=$dst_file;}function LoadImage() {list($this->src_width, $this->src_height, $this->src_type) = getimagesize($this->src_file);switch($this->src_type) {case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :$this->sImage=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->src_file);$this->ext="jpg";break;case IMAGETYPE_PNG :$this->sImage=imagecreatefrompng($this->src_file);$this->ext="png";break;case IMAGETYPE_GIF :$this->sImage=imagecreatefromgif($this->src_file);$this->ext="gif";break;default:exit();}}function SaveImage($fileName="") {$this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName : $this->dst_file;switch($this->src_type) {case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :imagejpeg($this->dImage,$this->dst_file,100);break;case IMAGETYPE_PNG :imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);break;case IMAGETYPE_GIF :imagegif($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);break;default:break;}}function OutImage() {switch($this->src_type) {case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :header("Content-type: image/jpeg");imagejpeg($this->dImage);break;case IMAGETYPE_PNG :header("Content-type: image/png");imagepng($this->dImage);break;case IMAGETYPE_GIF :header("Content-type: image/gif");imagegif($this->dImage);break;default:break;}}function SaveAlpha($fileName="") {$this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName . ".png" : $this->dst_file .".png";imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);}function OutAlpha() {imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);header("Content-type: image/png");imagepng($this->dImage);}function destory() {imagedestroy($this->sImage);imagedestroy($this->dImage);}function Crop($dst_width,$dst_height,$mode=1,$dst_file="") {if($dst_file) $this->dst_file=$dst_file;$this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width,$dst_height);$bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->dImage,255,255,255,127);imagefill($this->dImage, 0, 0, $bg);imagecolortransparent($this->dImage,$bg);$ratio_w=1.0 * $dst_width / $this->src_width;$ratio_h=1.0 * $dst_height / $this->src_height;$ratio=1.0;switch($mode) {case 1:// always cropif( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {$ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;$tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);$tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);$tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);$src_x = (int) (($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2) ;$src_y = (int) (($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2) ;imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);imagedestroy($tmp_img);} else {$ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;$tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);$tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);$tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);$src_x = (int)($tmp_w - $dst_width) / 2 ;$src_y = (int)($tmp_h - $dst_height) / 2 ;imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_width,$dst_height);imagedestroy($tmp_img);}break;case 2:// only smallif($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) {$ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;$tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);$tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);$tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);$src_x = (int) ($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2 ;$src_y = (int) ($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2 ;imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);imagedestroy($tmp_img);} elseif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {$dst_x = (int) abs($dst_width - $this->src_width) / 2 ;$dst_y = (int) abs($dst_height -$this->src_height) / 2;imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);} else {$src_x=0;$dst_x=0;$src_y=0;$dst_y=0;if(($dst_width - $this->src_width) < 0) {$src_x = (int) ($this->src_width - $dst_width)/2;$dst_x =0;} else {$src_x =0;$dst_x = (int) ($dst_width - $this->src_width)/2;}if( ($dst_height -$this->src_height) < 0) {$src_y = (int) ($this->src_height - $dst_height)/2;$dst_y = 0;} else {$src_y = 0;$dst_y = (int) ($dst_height - $this->src_height)/2;}imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);}break;case 3:// keep all image size and create need sizeif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {$dst_x = (int)(abs($dst_width - $this->src_width )/2) ;$dst_y = (int)(abs($dst_height- $this->src_height)/2) ;imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);} else {$ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;$tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);$tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);$tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);$dst_x = (int)(abs($tmp_w -$dst_width )/2) ;$dst_y = (int)(abs($tmp_h -$dst_height)/2) ;imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);imagedestroy($tmp_img);}break;case 4:// keep all image but create actually sizeif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {$this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_width,$this->src_height);imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);} else {$ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;$tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);$tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);$this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);}break;}}// end Crop}?>
PS:这里再为大家推荐几款比较实用的图片处理工具供大家参考使用:在线图片转换BASE64工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/transcoding/img2base64
ICO图标在线生成工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/aideddesign/ico_img
在线Email邮箱图标制作工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/email/emaillogo
在线图片格式转换(jpg/bmp/gif/png)工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/aideddesign/picext
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP图形与图片操作技巧汇总》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。