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首页 / 脚本样式 / JavaScript / JQuery 实现的页面滚动时浮动窗口控件



1. Introduction:
这个控件能够实现的效果是当你的页面滚动时,某个DIV永远停留在你需要它停留的位置。同时可以为这个DIV设定个容器,当滚动条已经超过了这个容器,那么这个DIV就不再滚动了。

有时候如果需要做个比较好用的导航条,使用这个控件挺不错的。
2. Code & Properties:
这个js文件是在jQuery和JQeury UI的核心上扩展的。所以使用它前你必须到JQuery的官网下载那两个js文件,jquery.js和ui.core.js。
整个javascript如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
( function( $ ) {

    $.scrollFollow = function ( box, options )
    {
        // Convert box into a jQuery object
        box = $( box );

        // "box" is the object to be animated
        var position = box.css( "position" );

        function ani()
        {        
            // The script runs on every scroll which really means many times during a scroll.
            // We don"t want multiple slides to queue up.
            box.queue( [ ] );

            // A bunch of values we need to determine where to animate to
            var viewportHeight = parseInt( $( window ).height() );    
            var pageScroll = parseInt( $( document ).scrollTop() );
            var parentTop = parseInt( box.cont.offset().top );
            var parentHeight = parseInt( box.cont.attr( "offsetHeight" ) );
            var boxHeight = parseInt( box.attr( "offsetHeight" ) + ( parseInt( box.css( "marginTop" ) ) || 0 ) + ( parseInt( box.css( "marginBottom" ) ) || 0 ) );
            var aniTop;

            // Make sure the user wants the animation to happen
            if ( isActive )
            {
                // If the box should animate relative to the top of the window
                if ( options.relativeTo == "top" )
                {
                    // Don"t animate until the top of the window is close enough to the top of the box
                    if ( box.initialOffsetTop >= ( pageScroll + options.offset ) )
                    {
                        aniTop = box.initialTop;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        aniTop = Math.min( ( Math.max( ( -parentTop ), ( pageScroll - box.initialOffsetTop + box.initialTop ) ) + options.offset ), ( parentHeight - boxHeight - box.paddingAdjustment ) );
                    }
                }
                // If the box should animate relative to the bottom of the window
                else if ( options.relativeTo == "bottom" )
                {
                    // Don"t animate until the bottom of the window is close enough to the bottom of the box
                    if ( ( box.initialOffsetTop + boxHeight ) >= ( pageScroll + options.offset + viewportHeight ) )
                    {
                        aniTop = box.initialTop;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        aniTop = Math.min( ( pageScroll + viewportHeight - boxHeight - options.offset ), ( parentHeight - boxHeight ) );
                    }
                }

                // Checks to see if the relevant scroll was the last one
                // "-20" is to account for inaccuracy in the timeout
                if ( ( new Date().getTime() - box.lastScroll ) >= ( options.delay - 20 ) )
                {
                    box.animate(
                        {
                            top: aniTop
                        }, options.speed, options.easing
                    );
                }
            }
        };

        // For user-initiated stopping of the slide
        var isActive = true;

        if ( $.cookie != undefined )
        {
            if( $.cookie( "scrollFollowSetting" + box.attr( "id" ) ) == "false" )
            {
                var isActive = false;

                $( "#" + options.killSwitch ).text( options.offText )
                    .toggle(
                        function ()
                        {
                            isActive = true;

                            $( this ).text( options.onText );

                            $.cookie( "scrollFollowSetting" + box.attr( "id" ), true, { expires: 365, path: "/"} );

                            ani();
                        },
                        function ()
                        {
                            isActive = false;

                            $( this ).text( options.offText );

                            box.animate(
                                {
                                    top: box.initialTop
                                }, options.speed, options.easing
                            );    

                            $.cookie( "scrollFollowSetting" + box.attr( "id" ), false, { expires: 365, path: "/"} );
                        }
                    );
            }
            else
            {
                $( "#" + options.killSwitch ).text( options.onText )
                    .toggle(
                        function ()
                        {
                            isActive = false;

                            $( this ).text( options.offText );

                            box.animate(
                                {
                                    top: box.initialTop
                                }, 0
                            );    

                            $.cookie( "scrollFollowSetting" + box.attr( "id" ), false, { expires: 365, path: "/"} );
                        },
                        function ()
                        {
                            isActive = true;

                            $( this ).text( options.onText );

                            $.cookie( "scrollFollowSetting" + box.attr( "id" ), true, { expires: 365, path: "/"} );

                            ani();
                        }
                    );
            }
        }

        // If no parent ID was specified, and the immediate parent does not have an ID
        // options.container will be undefined. So we need to figure out the parent element.
        if ( options.container == "")
        {
            box.cont = box.parent();
        }
        else
        {
            box.cont = $( "#" + options.container );
        }

        // Finds the default positioning of the box.
        box.initialOffsetTop = parseInt( box.offset().top );
        box.initialTop = parseInt( box.css( "top" ) ) || 0;

        // Hack to fix different treatment of boxes positioned "absolute" and "relative"
        if ( box.css( "position" ) == "relative" )
        {
            box.paddingAdjustment = parseInt( box.cont.css( "paddingTop" ) ) + parseInt( box.cont.css( "paddingBottom" ) );
        }
        else
        {
            box.paddingAdjustment = 0;
        }

        // Animate the box when the page is scrolled
        $( window ).scroll( function ()
            {
                // Sets up the delay of the animation
                $.fn.scrollFollow.interval = setTimeout( function(){ ani();} , options.delay );

                // To check against right before setting the animation
                box.lastScroll = new Date().getTime();
            }
        );

        // Animate the box when the page is resized
        $( window ).resize( function ()
            {
                // Sets up the delay of the animation
                $.fn.scrollFollow.interval = setTimeout( function(){ ani();} , options.delay );

                // To check against right before setting the animation
                box.lastScroll = new Date().getTime();
            }
        );
        // Run an initial animation on page load
        box.lastScroll = 0;

        ani();
    };

    $.fn.scrollFollow = function ( options )
    {
        options = options || {};
        options.relativeTo = options.relativeTo || "top";
        options.speed = options.speed || 1;
        options.offset = options.offset || 0;
        options.easing = options.easing || "swing";
        options.container = options.container || this.parent().attr( "id" );
        options.killSwitch = options.killSwitch || "killSwitch";
        options.onText = options.onText || "Turn Slide Off";
        options.offText = options.offText || "Turn Slide On";
        options.delay = options.delay || 0;

        this.each( function()
            {
                new $.scrollFollow( this, options );
            }
        );

        return this;
    };
})( jQuery );

这里面有几个参数可以设置效果:

上面图示是用来设定这个DIV在滚动后的位置会在哪里。
而所有的动画效果参数设置如下:

那么如何在HTML或者是其它的页面中使用呢?
复制代码 代码如下:
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
$( document ).ready( function ()
{
$( "#example" ).scrollFollow();
}
);
// --></script>
 
最后是设置ID为example这个DIV的Css样式,需要注意的是position必须设定为relative,如下例:
复制代码 代码如下:
#example {
position: relative;
width: 220px;
margin: 5px;
padding: 10px;
background: #DDDDDD;
border: 1px solid #42CBDC;
}