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原生js焦点轮播图主要注意这几点:
1、前后按钮实现切换,同时注意辅助图
2、中间的button随着前后按钮对应切换,同时按button也能跳转到相应的index
3、间隔调用与无限轮播。
4、注意在动画时要停止按钮,或者说上一个动画完毕下一个动画才能执行
5、另外在切换图片的时候,底部的Button动画效果,是从底部开始往上升的,要用到transform:scale()和transform-origin:0 100%两个转换属性,代码如下
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewpoint" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable="no"> <title>20170101</title> <style type="text/css"> a{text-decoration:none;color:#3DBBF5;} .wrapper{width:750px;height:350px;background:#001032;margin:20px auto;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 0 12px 2px hsla(0,20%,30%,0.5);padding:10px 15px;position:relative;} .effect{position:relative;cursor:pointer;} .effect:hover{color:#02a0e9;} .effect:before{width:100%;display:inline-block !important;position:absolute;height:1px;background:#02a0e9;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transform:scale(0,1);content:"";bottom:-5px;left:0;} .effect:hover:before{transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform:scale(1);} #lunBo{margin-top:20px;overflow:hidden;height:300px;width:750px;position:relative;} #list{position:absolute;z-index:22;height:300px;width:5250px;} #list img{float:left;} #buttons { position: absolute; height: 20px; width: 150px; z-index: 99; bottom: 20px; left: 40%;}span { cursor: pointer; float: left; width: 10px; height: 5px; background: #333; margin-right: 10px;} .on { background: yellow;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transform:scale(1,4);-ms-transform:scale(1,4);-moz-transform:scale(1,4);-webkit-transform:scale(1,4);transform-origin:0% 0%;-webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;-moz-transform-origin:0% 100%;}.arrow { cursor: pointer; display: none; line-height: 39px; text-align: center; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; width: 40px; height: 100px; line-height:100px;position: absolute; z-index: 92; top: 30%; background-color: RGBA(0,0,0,.3); color: #fff;}.arrow:hover { background-color: RGBA(0,0,0,.7);}#lunBo:hover .arrow { display: block;}#prev { left: 0px;}#next { right: 0px;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper"><a class="effect" href="#">2016完了,2017来了</a><div id="lunBo"><div id="list" style="left:-750px;"> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/03/175856saeagzgsnwal15n5.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/02/235009drzwcaxem2wfgmdc.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/03/175856m1bhxxx1d8jfnblb.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/03/175856z48mfrrr8u064rf6.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/03/175856e95yze236lvq7y2a.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/03/175856saeagzgsnwal15n5.jpg" alt=""/> <img src="http://cdn.attach.qdfuns.com/notes/pics/201701/02/235009drzwcaxem2wfgmdc.jpg" alt=""/></div><div id="buttons"> <span index="1" class="on"></span> <span index="2"></span> <span index="3"></span> <span index="4"></span> <span index="5"></span></div><a href="javascript:;" id="prev" class="arrow"><</a><a href="javascript:;" id="next" class="arrow">></a></div> </div> <script> window.onload = function(){var lunBo = document.getElementById("lunBo");var list = document.getElementById("list");var buttons = document.getElementById("buttons").getElementsByTagName("span");//console.log(buttons);var prev = document.getElementById("prev");var next = document.getElementById("next");var index = 1;var animated = false;var interval = 3000;var timer;//显示按钮的索引function showButton(){for(var i = 0 ; i < buttons.length ; i++){ if( buttons[i].className == "on" ){ buttons[i].className = ""; break; };};buttons[index - 1].className="on";};function play(){timer = setTimeout(function () {next.onclick();play();}, interval);};function stop(){clearTimeout(timer);};//向前按钮next.onclick = function () {if (animated) {return;}if (index == 5) {index = 1;}else {index += 1;}animate(-750);showButton();};prev.onclick = function () {if (animated) {return;}if (index == 1) {index = 5;}else {index -= 1;}animate(750);showButton();};//parseInt()转换为纯数值function animate(offset){animated = true;var newLeft = parseInt(list.style.left) + offset; //目标值var time = 300; //位移总时间为300var interval = 10; //var speed = offset/(Math.floor(time/interval)); //每次位移量function go(){if( (speed < 0 && parseInt(list.style.left) > newLeft) || ( speed > 0 && parseInt(list.style.left) < newLeft) ){ list.style.left = parseInt(list.style.left) + speed + "px";setTimeout(go,interval);}else{ animated = false; list.style.left = newLeft+ "px";//现在的位移 if( newLeft > -750){ //假的辅助图 list.style.left = -3750 + "px"; } if( newLeft < -3750){ list.style.left = -750 + "px"; }}};go();};//小按钮for(var i=0;i < buttons.length;i++){buttons[i].onclick = function(){if(this.className == "on"){ return;}; var myIndex = parseInt(this.getAttribute("index")); var offset = -750 * (myIndex - index); animate(offset);index = myIndex;showButton();}}lunBo.onmouseout = play;lunBo.onmouseover = stop;play(); } </script> </body></html>
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