Welcome

首页 / 脚本样式 / JavaScript / Javascript Event(事件)的传播与冒泡

特性说明和原理图:


  • 标准浏览器和Ie9+浏览器都支持事件的冒泡和捕获,而IE8-浏览器只支持冒泡
  • 标准和Ie9+浏览器用stopPropagation()或cancelBubble阻止事件传播,而ie8-用e.cancelBubble属性来阻冒泡,注意ie9不支持cancelBubble属性(设置后不生效),但chrome、safari、opera、firefox都支持cancelBubble属性。
  • Ie8-用attachEvent为dom元素添加一个事件,但必须在事件名前加上on,此类事件只能在元素的冒泡阶段。
  • stopPropagatin()方法用于阻止事件的传播,如果设置在捕获阶段,则目标和冒泡阶段不会被执行;
  • cancelBubble属性只能阻止冒泡阶段,对捕获和目标阶段的事件不能阻止
  • preventDefault()和window.event.returnValue用于标准浏览器和ie9+,都可以阻止默认事件。ie8-可以用returnValue,preventDefault()。
示例代码(ie8-示例不提供)
html代码
<body class="body" ><div class="log"></div> <input type="text" id="inTxt" name="intxt" /><div class="wrap"> <div class="cont"><button type="button" class="button" id="btn">按钮</button><select name="stopType" id="stopType"><option value="1">StopPropagation</option><option value="2">cancelBubble</option></select><button type="button" class="button" id="btnReject">cont阻止捕获或冒泡</button> </div></div></body>
层级关系:body->wrap->cont->button,可以对照上面的原理
Js代码
$(function(){var $log = $(".log"), $wrap = $(".wrap"),$cont = $(".cont"),$btn = document.getElementById("btn"),$stopType = $("#stopType"),$body = $("body"),$inTxt = $("#inTxt"),$btnReject = $("#btnReject");var ePhase = ["","捕获","目标","冒泡"]var setBorderColor = function( $dom, color, time,event){$dom = $($dom);$log.html($log.html() + $dom.attr("class") + "[" + ePhase[event.eventPhase] + "]" + "<br/>")var timeIndex = window.setTimeout(function(){ $dom.css({"borderColor": color,"borderWidth": "4px"});}, time);}//捕获$body[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){ $log.html($log.html() + "-------------------<br>");setBorderColor($body,"#0866ff ",0,event);},true);$wrap[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){setBorderColor($wrap,"yellow",2000,event); },true);$cont[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){event = event || window.event;if( $stopType.val() == "1" ){event.stopPropagation();}else{event.cancelBubble = true;}setBorderColor($cont,"green",1000,event);},true); $btn.addEventListener("click", function(event){ setBorderColor($btn,"red",0,event);},true);$btnReject[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){ setBorderColor($btnReject,"gray ",0,event);},true);//冒泡$body[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){setBorderColor($body,"#0866ff ",0,event);},false); $wrap[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){setBorderColor($wrap,"yellow",2000,event); },false); $cont[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){setBorderColor($cont,"green",1000,event);},false); $btn.addEventListener("click", function(event){ setBorderColor($btn,"red",0,event);},false);$btnReject[0].addEventListener("click",function(event){ setBorderColor($btnReject,"gray ",0,event);},false);//阻止默认事件$inTxt.keypress(function(event){//event.preventDefault(); window.event.returnValue = false;$body.append( String.fromCharCode( event.keyCode ));});});
  1. 实现一个完整的event流的Demo
  2. 在cont的捕获事件处有阻止事件传播的代码
  3. 阻止默认事件只用于验证
效果图


应用场景

  • 捕获阶段的事件应用场景较少,一般情况下都应用在目标和冒泡阶段。
  • 现阶段w3c的标准事件已普遍受支持,如果不兼容ie8-浏览器可以废弃一些兼容性代码。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,同时也希望多多支持脚本之家!