一、概述前面一篇文章Android通过AIDL实现跨进程更新UI我们学习了aidl跨进程更新ui,这种传统方式实现跨进程更新UI是可行的,但有以下弊端:
- View中的方法数比较多,在IPC中需要增加对应的方法比较繁琐。
- View的每一个方法都会涉及到IPC操作,多次IPC带来的开销问题不容小觑。
- View中方法的某些参数可能不支持IPC传输。例如:OnClickListener,它仅仅是个接口没有序列化。
接下来我们通过RemoteViews实现跨进程更新UI
二、实现效果图在同一个应用中有两个Activity,MainActivity和Temp2Activity,这两个Activity不在同一个进程中。

现在需要通过Temp2Activity来改变MainActivity中的视图,即在MainActivity中添加两个Button,也就是实现跨进程更新UI这么一个功能。
在MainActivity里点击“跳转到新进程ACTIVITY”按钮,会启动一个新进程的Temp2Activity,我们先点击“绑定服务”,这样我们就启动了服务,再点击“AIDL更新”按钮,通过调用handler来实现跨进程更新UI,点击返回,我们发现MainActivity页面中新添加了两个按钮,并且按钮还具有点击事件。
三、核心代码IremoteViewsManager.aidl
里面提供了两个方法,一个是根据id更新TextView里面的内容,一个是根据id添加view视图
// IremoteViewsManager.aidl.aidlpackage com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo;interface IremoteViewsManager {void addRemoteView(in RemoteViews remoteViews);}
RemoteViewsAIDLService.Java
package com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.service;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Binder;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.IBinder;import android.os.Message;import android.os.RemoteException;import android.widget.RemoteViews;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.IremoteViewsManager;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.activity.MainActivity;/** * Description: * User: chenzheng * Date: 2017/2/10 0010 * Time: 10:56 */public class RemoteViewsAIDLService extends Service {private static final String TAG = "RemoteViewsAIDLService";private Binder remoteViewsBinder = new IremoteViewsManager.Stub(){@Overridepublic void addRemoteView(RemoteViews remoteViews) throws RemoteException {Message message = new Message();message.what = 1;Bundle bundle = new Bundle();bundle.putParcelable("remoteViews",remoteViews);message.setData(bundle);new MainActivity.MyHandler(RemoteViewsAIDLService.this,getMainLooper()).sendMessage(message);}};public RemoteViewsAIDLService() {}@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {return remoteViewsBinder;}}
MainActivity.java
package com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.activity;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Looper;import android.os.Message;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.util.Log;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.RemoteViews;import android.widget.TextView;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.R;import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private static String TAG = "MainActivity";private static LinearLayout mLinearLayout;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.mylayout);}public static class MyHandler extends Handler {WeakReference<Context> weakReference;public MyHandler(Context context, Looper looper) {super(looper);weakReference = new WeakReference<>(context);}@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {super.handleMessage(msg);Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage");switch (msg.what) {case 1: //RemoteViews的AIDL实现RemoteViews remoteViews = msg.getData().getParcelable("remoteViews");if (remoteViews != null) {Log.i(TAG, "updateUI");View view = remoteViews.apply(weakReference.get(), mLinearLayout);mLinearLayout.addView(view);}break;default:break;}}};public void readyGo(View view){Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Temp2Activity.class);startActivity(intent);}}
Temp2Activity.java
package com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.activity;import android.app.PendingIntent;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.ServiceConnection;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.IBinder;import android.os.RemoteException;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.RemoteViews;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.IremoteViewsManager;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.R;import com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.service.RemoteViewsAIDLService;/** * Description: * User: chenzheng * Date: 2017/2/9 0009 * Time: 16:05 */public class Temp2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {private String TAG = "Temp2Activity";private IremoteViewsManager remoteViewsManager;private boolean isBind = false;private ServiceConnection remoteViewServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {@Overridepublic void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {Log.i(TAG,"onServiceConnected");remoteViewsManager = IremoteViewsManager.Stub.asInterface(service);}@Overridepublic void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {//回收remoteViewsManager = null;}};@Overrideprotected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_temp);}/** * 绑定服务 */public void bindService(View view) {Intent viewServiceIntent = new Intent(this,RemoteViewsAIDLService.class);isBind = bindService(viewServiceIntent,remoteViewServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);}/** * 更新UI */public void UpdateUI(View view){RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(Temp2Activity.this.getPackageName(),R.layout.button_layout);Intent intentClick = new Intent(Temp2Activity.this,FirstActivity.class);PendingIntent openFirstActivity = PendingIntent.getActivity(Temp2Activity.this,0,intentClick,0);remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.firstButton,openFirstActivity);Intent secondClick = new Intent(Temp2Activity.this,SecondActivity.class);PendingIntent openSecondActivity = PendingIntent.getActivity(Temp2Activity.this,0,secondClick,0);remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.secondButton,openSecondActivity);remoteViews.setCharSequence(R.id.secondButton,"setText","想改就改");try {remoteViewsManager.addRemoteView(remoteViews);} catch (RemoteException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();if(isBind){unbindService(remoteViewServiceConnection);isBind = false;}}}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo"><applicationandroid:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:supportsRtl="true"android:theme="@style/AppTheme"><activity android:name=".activity.MainActivity"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><activity android:name=".activity.FirstActivity" /><activity android:name=".activity.SecondActivity" /><activityandroid:name=".activity.Temp2Activity"android:process=":remote2" /><service android:name="com.czhappy.remoteviewdemo.service.RemoteViewsAIDLService" /></application></manifest>
四、总结RemoteViews就是为跨进程更新UI而生的,内部封装了很多方法用来实现跨进程更新UI。但这并不代表RemoteViews是就是万能的了,它也有不足之处,目前支持的布局和View有限
layout: FrameLayout LinearLayout RelativeLayout GridLayout
View:
AnalogClock button Chronometer ImageButton ImageView ProgressBar TextView ViewFlipper ListView GridView StackView AdapterViewFlipper ViewStub
不支持自定义View 所以具体使用RemoteViews还是aidl或者BroadCastReceiver还得看实际的需求。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。